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Upon arrival at the squadron's base on land, Naval Air Station North Island, California, on June 10, Best was made flight officer (operations officer) of the squadron, who was third-in-command. Under the overall command of the air group commander (CAG) Lt.Cdr. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Later that day, Lieutenant Best participated in the attack on the last remaining Japanese carrier - the Hiryu, possibly scoring one of the four hits. 1885 Merivale Rd. The carrier was abandoned and also intentionally sunk by Japanese torpedoes at about 5 a.m. on June 5. Navy code-breakers discovered that they would attack Midway. The world lost a beloved TV icon in Doris Roberts on April 17, and we finally know why she passed away. The President acted swiftly. But the Soviets would not be there anymore. Wade McClusky were 14 TBD-1 Devastator torpedo bombers of Torpedo Squadron 6 (VT-6), 34 SBDs of VB-6 and VS-6, and ten F4F-4 Wildcat fighters of Fighting Squadron 6 (VF-6). This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Their effectiveness under such circumstances was null. ANZAC (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps), a WWI military coalition, was temporarily reconstituted in 1941. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? It has an airfield useful as a stop-over for long-range flights. [8][9] The third bomb, dropped by Ensign Frederick Thomas Weber, exploded in the water near the stern, jamming Akagi's rudder. Albro began as a computer operator and was later promoted to senior computer operator. [14] According to Stephen L. Moore, Best may have been "the first pilot to successfully bomb two Japanese carriers in one day". Is Richard Best related to Admiral Halsey? cemeteries found in Santa Monica, Los Angeles County, California, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Lieutenant Commander Richard Best served in the United States Navy in World War II. One phone number is . However, the strike found nothing, and Best's group returned to Enterprise without incident, although he later called the resulting night landing "the worstof [his] 330 carrier landings. There were more marines than there were native Samoans. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Anticipating what was probably coming, after a year and some months of instructing, Best decided that he could be of most use as a dive bomber pilot. Login to find your connection. He completed his flight training in December 1935. On December 7, 1941, Best was aboard Enterprise awaiting her return to port when he learned (along with most of VB-6) that several of his squadmates on morning search had flown into the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Over the next twenty-four hours, his hemoptysis (coughing up blood) continued. Edward's son Burt Best, born in California in 1878 would later be the father of Richard H. Best. Doris Avis Albro Best Nacimiento 21 Nov 1914. Try again later. Sources that support Pye erroneoulsy extend the date of decision past the fall of Wake. Under the overall command of the air group commander (CEAG) Lt.Cdr. The inhaled caustic fumes caused a chemical pneumonitis and eroded away a tuberculosis granuloma, transforming the inactive form of the organism into an active form, resulting in the progression from latent TB infection to TB disease. This division became part of the Rand Corporation in December 1948, where Best headed the security department until his retirement in March 1975. Beloved wife of Dr. Lynn Llewellyn; loving sister of Richard Halsey Best, II of State Line, NV. Richard married Doris Avis Albro (November 21, 1914 - December 6, 1968) on June 24, 1932 in Washington, D.C and they divorced on January 24, 1966. Having graduated with honors in 1932. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VNTH-DMP, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VPYF-PM6, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QLYV-NFHN, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VP6L-CQJ, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:7HBM-8BPZ, Woodlawn Cemetery, Santa Monica, California, "District of Columbia Marriages, 1811-1950," database with images, FamilySearch (, "California Divorce Index, 1966-1984," database, FamilySearch (, "California, County Birth and Death Records, 1800-1994", database with images, FamilySearch (, "California Death Index, 1940-1997," database, FamilySearch (, "BillionGraves Index," database, FamilySearch (. Although only Best's bomb struck home, that hit, which touched off fuel and ordnance in the confined hangar deck, was enough to doom the Japanese flagship. According to Stephen L. Moore, Best may have been "the first pilot to successfully bomb two Japanese carriers in one day". Question: What Is The Largest Japanese Island, Quick Answer: What Is The Largest Of The Japanese Islands, Quick Answer: What Genre Is The Time Travelers Wife. Moreover, he could not fully strafe the place, as the F4F guns began to jam, all experiencing the same mechanical failure. A system error has occurred. He not received, nor did he anticipate, the one about Pearl Harbor. Richard Halsey Best took his last breath at the age of 91 on 28th October 2001, in Santa Monica, California. Woodlawn Cemetery. She was 92. Best subsequently became squadron Commander in time for the Battle of Midway. At this point, the attack became confused, as all 31 remaining Dauntlesses moved to attack Kaga. At dawn, he led VB-6's second division as part of a full-scale strike against Japanese shipping off Kwajalein. They were from Kwajalein Island in the Marshall Islands, a long-standing Japanese possession. Woodlawn Cemetery. Doris Albro. As Pearl Harbor was being attacked on December 7, flights of Japanese bombers swept down on Wake Island, thus beginning the Battle of Wake Island. The material used in the rebreather to remove exhaled carbon dioxide was sodium hydroxide. If the device containing this material were abnormally heated, it could release caustic soda fumes through the pilot's oxygen mask; consequently, Best had inhaled caustic fumes. Best is believed to be the first American pilot to successfully bomb two Japanese carriers in one day." Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Stationed on the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise, Best led his dive bomber squadron at the 1942 Battle of Midway, sinking one Japanese aircraft carrier and potentially damaging another, before . 's image gallery, https://www.familysearch.org/auth/familysearch/login?returnUrl=https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/timeline/L2TV-9RN&display=tree, http://cv6.org/ship/logs/action19420201-vb6-1015.htm, http://www.midway42.org/TheBattle/IJNCarrierDamage.aspx, https://navy.togetherweserved.com/usn/servlet/tws.webapp.WebApp?cmd=ShadowBoxProfile&type=Person&ID=565198, https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/19777, http://cv6.org/ship/logs/action19420604-vb6.htm, https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/dvsidw/richard_bestoxygen_tanks_in_wwii/, https://books.google.de/books?id=-DpDDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA136&dq=Midway:%20sodium%20hydroxide&hl=de&pg=PA136#v=onepage&q=Midway:%20sodium%20hydroxide&f=true, https://books.google.de/books?id=d0sMQ15sPj8C&lpg=PA14&ots=C6uj46eAWA&dq=Douglas%20SBD%20Manual%20rebreather&hl=de&pg=PA14#v=twopage&q=Douglas%20SBD%20Manual%20rebreather&f=true, http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/rhbest.htm, http://www.immf-midway.com/midway_itow_best.html, http://www.cv6.org/ship/logs/action19420604-vb6.htm, https://www.history.navy.mil/browse-by-topic/wars-conflicts-and-operations/world-war-ii/world-war-ii-profiles/best-vb-6.html. In 1940 VB-6 was equipped with the Northrop BT-1 dive bomber. The carriers had been ordered out of the harbor by HusbandE. Kimmel, through his concern for the defense of the two islands. The other two TF's went to Samoa at Pye's insistence. English He snorted the gas fumes out, not thinking about it anymore. USS Yorktown (CV/CVA/CVS-10) is one of 24 Essex-class aircraft carriers built during World War II for the United States Navy. During the morning flight on June 4 flying at 20,000ft (6,100m) several VB-6 pilots encountered difficulties with oxygen supply, so Best gave the order to reduce the altitude to 15,000ft (4,600m). On May 31, 1940, Best received orders to join Bombing Squadron Six (VB-6), which was assigned to the aircraft carrier USSEnterprise. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Concluding that the. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Richard married Doris Avis Albro (November 21, 1914 - December 6, 1968) on June 24, 1932, in Washington, D.C and they divorced on January 24, 1966. Parshall and Tully, p. 239; Cressman, et al., p. 103, "Bombing Six Action Report: 1 February 1942", Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway, "Navy.togetherweserved: Best, Richard H., LCDR", http://www.immf-midway.com/midway_itow_best.html, "Ed Skrein Wants Midway To Honor All Of The Men Who Fought In That Battle", Naval History and Heritage Command: LT. Richard H. Best of VB-6, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Halsey_Best&oldid=1142563850, Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States), Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States), United States Navy personnel of World War II, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. References Bibliography. "[3], Best saw his first real combat on February 1, 1942, flying in two strikes against the Marshall Islands. After the battle, Best was awarded the Navy Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. The main island of this archipelago, located far out in the Pacific between Hawaii and the Solomons, was divided into Western Samoa, which was ruled by New Zealand as a League of Nations mandate (see History of Samoa), and Eastern, or American, Samoa, an unincorporated territory of the United States, which it still is today. Oops, something didn't work. In late 1941 it converted to the Douglas SBD-2 Dauntless. The inhaled caustic fumes caused an aspiration pneumonia and eroded away a tuberculosis granuloma, transforming the inactive form of the organism into an active form, resulting in the progression from latent TB infection to TB disease. Make sure that the file is a photo. Both carriers and their sister ship USSYorktown were then recalled to participate in what was to be the Battle of Midway.[5]. Leave a message for others who see this profile. To him, the island was not worth the cost of keeping it. Therefore McClusky began his dive on Kaga, being followed by VS-6, and Best's VB-6 was also attacking Kaga according to doctrine. After the initial Japanese air attack they launched three squadrons of torpedo bombers, fighters, and dive bombers, in the direction of the Japanese retreat. On this occasion, however, they were all armed for bombing: 2 one-hundred-pound bombs on the F4F's, 2 two-hundred-pound bombs and a five-hundred-pound bomb on the SBD's, 3 five-hundred-pound bombs on the TBD's. On February 24, 1942, Best took part in the attack of Wake Island by the Enterprise Air Group, and on March 4 Marcus Island was attacked. If so, login to add it. Find out the cause of her death right here. Doris died 06-12-1968 (age 54) in Los Angeles County, California, USA. Wake was a long-standing American possession. This page has been accessed 32,928 times. As the leading squadron dove past him, Best realized what was happening and broke off to attack Akagi. He put in a request for a transfer to the Pacific Fleet as that. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. VB-6 pilots in January 1942: Best is seated 3rd from the left. Early career (1928-1941) After undergoing 32 months of treatment, Richard Best retired from the US Navy in 1944. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Best was portrayed in the 2019 film Midway by Ed Skrein. Resend Activation Email. Best was married and had a daughter - Barbara Ann Llewellyn, a son - Richard Halsey Best II., a grandson and a step-daughter - Amy Best. The Enterprise was not long in port. [11] Best's gunner, James Francis Murray, believed that he "saw the flash of [Best's] bomb through the smoke as it struck [Hiry] amidships forward of the island. Its 2000 defenders, always on the verge of starvation, were bombed repeatedly by the Americans. After contact reports from Midway-based PBY Catalina patrol aircraft on the morning of June 4, 1942, Enterprise started to launch her air group starting at 07:06. It could not be used for island hopping, as you cannot hop from there to anywhere else not more readily reached by other routes. Failed to report flower. After discharge from the hospital, Best worked in a small research division of the Douglas Aircraft Corporation. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Doris M. Albro, a retired Harford County school bus driver, died Sunday of kidney failure at College Manor Nursing Home in Lutherville. Their naval force, situated in the Coral Sea between the Solomon Islands and Australia, requested military assistance from the United States. Before Richard Halsey Best's death in 2001, Admiral Thomas Moorer and Vice Admiral William Houser spearheaded an unsuccessful effort to get Richard Halsey Best the Medal of Honor. - Senior reporter, Houston Business Journal. This was that VB-6 would attack the nearer carrier (in that case Kaga) and VS-6 the one further away (here Akagi). Richard Halsey Best was a dive bomber pilot and squadron commander in the United States Navy during World War II. Defying extreme danger from concentrated anti-aircraft barrage and powerful fighter opposition, Lieutenant Commander Best, with bold determination and courageous zeal, led his squadron in dive-bombing assaults against Japanese naval units. Richard tied the knot with Doris Avis Albro on June 24 1932 in Washington, D.C. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). The Yorktown was to hit Jaluit Atoll, Mili Atoll, and Butaritari Atoll, destroying three aircraft, but losing seven. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. According to the testimony of a surviving Pakistani corporal who was captured in Singapore and housed as a prisoner of war in Papua New Guinea Japanese soldiers on the island killed and ate about one prisoner per day over the course of 100 days. Try again later. Richard H. Best was born in New Jersey in 1910. Best was 91 years old. "[12] After the battle, Best was awarded the Navy Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. A postwar investigation found Japanese accounts that said he was interrogated and then thrown overboard with weights attached to his feet, drowning him. Richard Halsey Best (March 24, 1910 - November 1, 2001) was a dive bomber pilot and squadron commander in the United States Navy during World War II.