horst adolf eichmann horst adolf eichmann

[152] Special investigator Eli Rosenbaum cites an unreliable 1958 CIA source which said Eichmann was born in Israel, had lived in Argentina until 1952 under the (erroneous) alias "Clemens", and was living in Jerusalem. [185] Servatius also proposed that decisions of the Nazi government were acts of state and therefore not subject to normal judicial proceedings. Pendidikannya tidak selesai sehingga ia meninggalkan sekolah pada 1921. Eichmann arrived the same day, and was soon joined by top members of his staff and five or six hundred members of the SD, SS, and SiPo. Every morning, the words " Beth Hamishpath . Moreover, when Bauer called on the German government to get Eichmann extradited from Argentina, they immediately responded negatively. By Hannah Arendt. Adolf Eichmann was responsible for killing about 6 million Jews and remained unapologetic till his . They disembarked in Buenos Aires in early July 1952, where they were met by Adolf Eichmann posing as their uncle Ricardo, Vera cried with joy on seeing her husband. [57][58] While Eichmann claimed at his trial to be upset by the appalling conditions on the trains and in the transit camps, his correspondence and documents of the period show that his primary concern was to achieve the deportations economically and with minimal disruption to Germany's ongoing military operations. [95], In a series of meetings beginning on 25 April, Eichmann met with Joel Brand, a Hungarian Jew and member of the Aid and Rescue Committee. [45] Eichmann was promoted to SS-Obersturmfhrer (first lieutenant) in July 1938, and appointed to the Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Vienna, created in August in a room in the former Palais Albert Rothschild at Prinz-Eugen-Strae 2022. Adolf Otto Eichmann, fdd 19 mars 1906 i Solingen, dd 1 juni 1962 i Ramle i Israel ( avrttad ), var en tysk SS-officer. As a clear decision to exterminate had been made by his superiors, the matter was out of his hands; he felt absolved of any guilt. For other uses, see, "Operation Eichmann" redirects here. [212], Eichmann's youngest son Ricardo Eichmann has said he is not resentful toward Israel for executing his father. In 1961, the District Court of Jerusalem tried Adolf Eichmann on fifteen separate counts, including crimes against the Jewish people, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and membership in a hostile organization. The suggestion was dismissed, Hagen giving two reasons in his report: a strong Jewish presence in Palestine might lead to their founding an independent state, which would run contrary to Reich policy; it was also against Reich policy to allow the free transferal of "Jewish capital". This was the first employment stop for many Nazis arriving in . Thanks for your help! Adolf Eichmann and the banality of evil. Failed to report flower. He announced plans to create a reservation in the General Government (the portion of Poland not incorporated into the Reich), where Jews and others deemed undesirable would await further deportation. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. 1935eko martxoaren 21ean, Eichmann Veronika Lieblekin (1909-1997) ezkondu zen eta lau seme eduki zituzten: Klaus Eichmann (Berlin, 1936), Horst Adolf Eichmann (Viena, 1940), Dieter Helmut Eichmann (Praga, 1942) eta Ricardo Francisco Eichmann (Buenos Aires, 1955). [76] In his covering letter, Heydrich specified that Eichmann would act as his liaison with the departments involved. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. an unusual account of the death of Adolf Eichmann that's screening at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. Horst Eichmann, 24 years old, called a news conference two years and a day after his father, a former Gestapo colonel, was hanged by Israel for his role in the Nazi extermination of six million. GREAT NEWS! cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. [91][92] Between 10 and 25 per cent of the people on each train were chosen as forced labourers; the rest were killed within hours of arrival. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Try again later. ). Eichmann havde 4 snner. By Eli Leon and Israel Hayom Staff Republish this article Spread the word. Failed to remove flower. "[147] On 23 June, the Council passed Resolution 138, which agreed that Argentine sovereignty had been violated and requested that Israel should make reparations. I greet my wife, my family and my friends. [64] Hitler continued to mention the Plan until February 1942, when the idea was permanently shelved. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Horst Eichmann (195745810)? [86][87] Hitler's appointment of a Hungarian government more amenable to the Nazis meant that the Hungarian Jews, who had remained essentially unharmed until that point, would now be deported to Auschwitz concentration camp to serve as forced labour or be gassed. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. [197] On 15 December 1961, Eichmann was sentenced to death by hanging. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. [c] The trial was widely followed in the media and was later the subject of several books, including Hannah Arendt's Eichmann in Jerusalem, in which Arendt coined the phrase "the banality of evil" to describe Eichmann. Born in Solingen, Germany, in 1906, Adolf Eichmann was the son of a moderately successful Austrian businessman and industrialist. [124] The government of Israel paid a reward to Hermann in 1971, twelve years after he had provided the information. [30] On 21 March 1935 Eichmann married Veronika (Vera) Liebl (190993). The Daily Mail exposed Friday the identity of the four sons of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann, one of whom is living in Argentina, a few kilometers away from where the Mossad kidnapped his. He was the eldest of his parent's five children. He even learned a smattering of Hebrew and Yiddish, gaining a reputation as a specialist in Zionist and Jewish matters. [215] In Israel, the testimony of witnesses at the trial led to a deeper awareness of the impact of the Holocaust on survivors, especially among younger citizens. From the early fifties, rumors proliferated claiming that he was in South America, as the intelligence services of Western Germany and the United States had already learned with certainty. After doing poorly in school, Eichmann briefly worked for his father's mining company in Austria, where the family had moved in 1914. Eichmann was . . - Medals germany Gestapo Birthday: November 1, 1955 ( Scorpio) Born In: Buenos Aires, Argentina 11 4 Archaeologists #8 Intellectuals & Academics #421 Quick Facts German Celebrities Born In November Also Known As: Ricardo Francisco Eichmann Age: 67 Years, 67 Year Old Males Family: father: Adolf Eichmann mother: Veronika Liebl [27][28][e] Eichmann's transfer was granted in November 1934. Eichmann collected information for him, attended the conference, and prepared the minutes. [19] His membership in the SS was confirmed seven months later (SS member number 45,326). [216] The trial therefore greatly reduced the previously popular misconception that Jews had gone "like sheep to the slaughter". Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. these were Klaus, Horst Adolf, Dieter Helmut and Ricardo Francisco. [40] Eichmann and Hagen attempted to return to Palestine a few days later, but were denied entry after the British authorities refused them the required visas. We have set your language to Eichmann subsequently stood trial with the Supreme Court of Israel. The operation soon was called off, partly because Hitler decided the required trains were better used for military purposes for the time being. "[220] The term "little Eichmanns" became a pejorative term for bureaucrats charged with indirectly and systematically harming others. Born in Solingen, Germany, in 1906, Adolf Eichmann was the son of a moderately successful Austrian businessman and industrialist. [148] Israel and Argentina issued a joint statement on 3 August, after further negotiations, admitting the violation of Argentinian sovereignty but agreeing to end the dispute. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. This browser does not support getting your location. He was hoping to bring Mengele back to Israel on the same flight. [70][f] "I never saw a written order," Eichmann said at his trial. Werbung . The three wrestled Eichmann to the ground and, after a struggle, moved him to a car where they hid him on the floor under a blanket. [211], Within hours Eichmann's body had been cremated, and his ashes scattered in the Mediterranean Sea, outside Israeli territorial waters, by an Israeli Navy patrol boat. Under the Nisko Plan, Eichmann chose Nisko as the location for a new transit camp where Jews would be temporarily housed before being deported elsewhere. Eichmann was hanged at a prison in Ramla hours later. "[159], Eichmann's trial before a special tribunal of the Jerusalem District Court began on 11 April 1961. During World War I Eichmann's father was a soldier, and returned to the family business in Linz at the war's conclusion in 1918. Next, between 1927 and early 1933, Eichmann worked in Upper Austria and Salzburg as district agent for the Vacuum Oil Company AG. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Adolf Eichmann was a prominent Nazi and one of the chief organizers of the . Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. [75] Eichmann attended the conference, oversaw the stenographer who took the minutes, and prepared the official distributed record of the meeting. A team of Mossad and Shin Bet agents captured Eichmann and brought him to Israel to stand trial on 15 criminal charges, including war crimes, crimes against humanity, and crimes against the Jewish people. [39] Polkes suggested that more Jews should be allowed to leave under the terms of the Haavara Agreement, each being allowed to take 1000 with them so that they would qualify for entry to Palestine under a less restricted form of immigration. He was found guilty on all of the charges, and was executed by hanging on 1 June 1962. [34] Eichmann left the church in 1937. He obtained new identity papers with the name of Otto Heninger and relocated frequently over the next several months, moving ultimately to the Lneburg Heath. Long live Argentina. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. [146] Argentina requested an urgent meeting of the United Nations Security Council in June 1960 after unsuccessful negotiations with Israel, as they regarded the capture to be a violation of their sovereign rights. [170] The trial was held at Beit Ha'am (today known as the Gerard Behar Center), an auditorium in central Jerusalem. [198], Eichmann's defence team appealed the verdict to the Israeli Supreme Court. [194] He was deemed responsible for the dreadful conditions on board the deportation trains and for obtaining Jews to fill those trains. Otto Adolf Eichmann[a] (/akmn/ EYEKH-mn,[1] German: [to adlf aman]; 19 March 1906 1 June 1962) was a German-Austrian[2] official of the Nazi Party, an officer of the Schutzstaffel (SS), and one of the major organisers of the Holocaust. [14][15], During this time, he joined the Jungfrontkmpfervereinigung, the youth section of Hermann Hiltl's right-wing veterans movement, and began reading newspapers published by the Nazi Party. Eichmann's significant role as one of the architects of the "Final Solution" of Europe's Jews, began to emerge in the late forties. Horst Eichmann - Ancestry.com All Death, Burial, Cemetery & Obituaries results for Horst Eichmann 1-20 of 665 Browse by collection To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, Death Info and Location even a guess will help. [166] In an Israeli cabinet meeting shortly after Eichmann's capture, Justice Minister Pinchas Rosen stated, "I think that it will be impossible to find an Israeli lawyer, a Jew or an Arab, who will agree to defend him", and thus a foreign lawyer would be necessary. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. 07-07-2019. Thousands of miles away, in Argentina, the news didn't sit well with three of his four sons. He escaped from a prisoner-of-war camp after World War. [165] As foreign lawyers had no right of audience before Israeli courts at the time of Eichmann's capture, Israeli law was modified to allow those facing capital charges to be represented by a non-Israeli lawyer. . There was an error deleting this problem. On his own initiative, Eichmann also laid plans to deport Jews from Vienna. Daughter of Maty Liebl and Marie Liebl Wife of Otto Adolf Eichmann Mother of Private; Private; Private and Private Sister of Franz Liebl and NN Liebl. He married Veronika Vera Lieblov on 21 March 1935, in Germany. His mother, Vera Eichmann, was 45. Thus he decided to turn directly to Israeli authorities. Horst Adolf Eichmann (born 1940 in Vienna) Dieter Helmut Eichmann (born 1942 in Prague) Ricardo Francisco Eichmann ( de) (born 1955 in Buenos Aires) Prind/r. Search above to list available cemeteries. Now they are touring the U.S. in a traveling exhibition about the Mossad's legendary capture of Nazi officer Adolf Eichmann. The hanging, scheduled for midnight at the end of 31 May, was slightly delayed and thus took place a few minutes past midnight on 1 June 1962. [96] In June 1944 Eichmann was involved in negotiations with Rudolf Kasztner that resulted in the rescue of 1,684 people, who were sent by train to safety in Switzerland in exchange for three suitcases full of diamonds, gold, cash, and securities. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. He later came to consider this as his big break. This rabbi, a former member of the Central Jewish Committee, whose identity was kept secret, had to report to Eichmann's room. This is a carousel with slides. Horst Eichmann. [195] In addition to being found guilty of crimes against Jews, he was convicted for crimes against Poles, Slovenes, and Roma. His birth certificate as well as official Nazi-era documents confirm that "Otto Adolf" is correct. Adolph Eichmann was hanged in Tel-Aviv on May 31, 1962, according to Britannica. [131] Mossad operative Rafi Eitan was named leader of the eight-man team, most of whom were Shin Bet agents. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. [91][94] In spite of the orders to stop, Eichmann personally made arrangements for additional trains of victims to be sent to Auschwitz on 17 and 19 July. The documentary, directed by Yariv Mozer and produced by Kobi Sitt, featured extracts of Eichmann speaking in German. Adolph Eichmann was hanged in Tel-Aviv on May 31, 1962, according to Britannica. cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. In 1950, Eichmann traveled to. [154] The Israelis were unwilling to take him to trial based solely on the evidence in documents and witness testimony, so he was subject to daily interrogations, the transcripts of which totalled over 3,500 pages. [100] Throughout October and November, Eichmann arranged for tens of thousands of Jewish victims to be forced to march, in appalling conditions, from Budapest to Vienna, a distance of 210 kilometres (130mi). [209] His last words were reported to be: Long live Germany. [57] On many of the trains in this period, up to a third of the deportees died in transit. [179] The defence demanded that the men should be brought to Israel so that the defences right to cross-examination would not be abrogated. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. [55] The job entailed co-ordinating with police agencies for the physical removal of the Jews, dealing with their confiscated property, and arranging financing and transport. [113] Eichmann confessed that he in fact knew that millions of Jews and others were being killed: "I didn't care about the Jews deported to Auschwitz, whether they lived or died. [188], Throughout his cross-examination, prosecutor Hausner attempted to get Eichmann to admit he was personally guilty, but no such confession was forthcoming. Otto Adolf Eichmann (/ a k m n / EYEKH-mn, German: [to adlf aman]; 19 March 1906 - 1 June 1962) was a German-Austrian official of the Nazi Party, an officer of the Schutzstaffel (SS), and one of the major organisers of the Holocaust.He participated in the January 1942 Wannsee Conference, at which the implementation of the genocidal Final Solution to the Jewish . [139] However, Mengele had already left his last known residence in the city, and Harel had no further leads, so the plans for his capture were abandoned. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. [82] Eichmann's office was responsible for collecting information on the Jews in each area, organising the seizure of their property, and arranging for and scheduling trains. Eichmann was executed on 31 May 1962. back to top Legally relevant facts Prior to the outbreak of World War II, the Accused was a member of the Austrian SS and later volunteered for a position with the Head Office of the Security Service (SD) in Berlin (para. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. He sent for his family in 1952, and they moved to Buenos Aires. But one object crucial to the mission's success is not on display: the . Otto Adolf Eichmann ( 19. maaliskuuta 1906 Solingen, Saksa - 31. toukokuuta 1962 Ramla, Israel) oli SS -everstiluutnantti, Obersturmbannfhrer natsi-Saksassa. And when he was captured by Mossad agents on 11 May 1960, shuffling home from the bus stop, they couldn't quite believe that this was the high-ranking Nazi officer who was responsible for the. It was the trial of the century: On December 15, 1961, an Israeli court sentenced Nazi official Adolf Eichmann to death by hanging. [6], Otto Adolf Eichmann,[a] the eldest of five children, was born in 1906 to a Calvinist Protestant family in Solingen, Germany. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He provided these photographs to Mossad agents on 18 February. [66] Eichmann was one of the officials who received regular detailed reports of their activities. [203] Eichmann immediately petitioned Israeli President Yitzhak Ben-Zvi for clemency. [29] He was assigned to study and prepare reports on the Zionist movement and various Jewish organisations. For years, the details of arch-Nazi Eichmann's hanging by the State of Israel was shrouded in secrecy -- from his being given his last glass of wine, to the noose being placed around his . Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? At 8:00p.m. on 31 May, Eichmann was informed that the appeal for presidential clemency had been denied.[208]. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. [43] Jewish community organisations were placed under supervision of the SD and tasked with encouraging and facilitating Jewish emigration. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Moreover, Eichmann was found guilty of membership in three organisations that had been declared criminal at the Nuremberg trials: the Gestapo, the SD, and the SS. The 40-year-old Eichmann also said he believed the execution of his father in Israel in 1962 was justified. During World War I Eichmann's father was a soldier, and returned to the family business in Linz at the war's conclusion in 1918. [205] Prominent people such as Hugo Bergmann, Pearl S. Buck, Martin Buber, and Ernst Simon spoke against applying the death penalty. Gedenkstttenseite fr LTC Otto Adolf Eichmann (19 Mrz 1906-31 Mai 1962), Gedenksttten-ID bei Find a Grave 5351; Feuerbestattung, Ashes scattered at sea; . The trial of Adolf Eichmann, held in Jerusalem in 1961 and 1962, riveted the attention of the Israeli public and aroused great interest the world over. [97] Nothing came of the proposal, as the Western Allies refused to consider the offer. [117] Wiesenthal learned from a letter shown to him in 1953 that Eichmann had been seen in Buenos Aires, and he passed that information to the Israeli consulate in Vienna in 1954. Resend Activation Email. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. - Died 31-05-1962, hanged, age 56, Ramia, Israel. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. [72] Around this time, Eichmann was promoted to SS-Obersturmbannfhrer (lieutenant colonel), the highest rank he achieved. [137], Eichmann was taken to one of several Mossad safe houses that had been set up by the team. [85], Germany invaded Hungary on 19 March 1944. There was a problem getting your location. In January 1946, he succeeded in escaping from the prison. [74] In preparation for the conference, Eichmann drafted for Heydrich a list of the numbers of Jews in various European countries and prepared statistics on emigration. [79] Kaltenbrunner succeeded Heydrich as head of the RSHA. Make sure that the file is a photo. Information collected by Mossad, Israel's intelligence agency, confirmed his location in 1960. Early life [ edit] Erantzukizunak. [50], After a posting in Prague to assist in setting up an emigration office there, Eichmann was transferred to Berlin in October 1939 to command the Reichszentrale fr jdische Auswanderung ("Reich Central Office for Jewish Emigration") for the entire Reich under Heydrich and Heinrich Mller, head of the Gestapo. A room with huge dimensions was Eichmann's office.. [179] The prosecution proved that Eichmann had visited places where exterminations had taken place, including Chemno extermination camp, Auschwitz, and Minsk (where he witnessed a mass shooting of Jews),[180] and therefore was aware that the deportees were being killed. Otto Adolf Eichmann, March 19, Adolf Eichmann was also known as Otto Adolf Eichmann, He was a lieutenant colonel in the German Army. [218] Arendt, a political theorist who reported on Eichmann's trial for The New Yorker, described Eichmann in her book Eichmann in Jerusalem as the embodiment of the "banality of evil", as she thought he appeared to have an ordinary personality, displaying neither guilt nor hatred. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. [67] On 31 July, Gring gave Heydrich written authorisation to prepare and submit a plan for a "total solution of the Jewish question" in all territories under German control and to co-ordinate the participation of all involved government organisations. We'll meet again soon, as is the fate of all men. [47], Within weeks of the invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939, Nazi policy toward the Jews changed from voluntary emigration to forced deportation. [192], The trial adjourned on 14 August, and the verdict was read on 12 December. Introduction. [103], At the end of the war, Eichmann was captured by US forces and spent time in several camps for SS officers using forged papers that identified him as Otto Eckmann. Otto Adolf Eichmann: Doum tarixi: 19 mart 1906: Doum yeri: . Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Please try again later. Ricardo Francisco Eichmann (born November 1, 1955) is an Argentine-born German archaeologist. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. [160] Eichmann was convicted on 15 counts of crimes against humanity, war crimes, crimes against the Jewish people, and membership in a criminal organisation. It was a stunning development. Eichmann initially visited them weekly, but as time went on, his visits tapered off to once a month. As the Daily Mail. Both organisations had known for at least two years that Eichmann was hiding in Argentina, but they did not act because it did not serve their interests in the Cold War. Adolf Eichmann's children include Klaus, Horst Adolf, Dieter Helmut, and eventually Ricardo as well. [132], The team captured Eichmann on 11 May 1960 near his home on Garibaldi Street in San Fernando, Buenos Aires, an industrial community 20 kilometres (12mi) north of the center of Buenos Aires. [63] When Germany failed to defeat the Royal Air Force in the Battle of Britain, the invasion of Britain was postponed indefinitely. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. [1] Eichmannia pidetn holokaustin (" lopullinen ratkaisu ", saks. [68] The Generalplan Ost (General Plan for the East) called for deporting the population of occupied Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union to Siberia, for use as slave labour or to be murdered. After the war, uncertainty over his forenames became apparent. Some authors maintain that his father's name was Karl Adolf, for example, In September 1939, this department was renamed Section IV B4 of the. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. based on information from your browser. Adolf Eichmann was born in Solingen in the Rhine Province of Germany on March 19, 1905. In May 1960, he was abducted by Mossad, the national intelligence agency of Israel. [135] The plan was almost abandoned on the designated day when Eichmann was not on the bus that he usually took home,[136] but he got off another bus about half an hour later. "[4], After Germany's defeat in 1945, Eichmann was captured by US forces, but escaped from a detention camp and moved around Germany to avoid re-capture. Dieter Wisliceny testified at Nuremberg that Eichmann told him he would "leap laughing into the grave because the feeling that he had five million people[b] on his conscience would be for him a source of extraordinary satisfaction. Byl poven Reinhardem Heydrichem organizovnm deportac id do ghett a vyhlazovacch tbor. [102] Along with many other SS officers who fled in the closing months of the war, Eichmann and his family were living in relative safety in Austria when the war in Europe ended on 8 May 1945. In May 2007, a student doing research on Eichmann's capture discovered the passport in court archives in Argentina. [83] His department was in constant contact with the Foreign Office, as Jews of conquered nations such as France could not as easily be stripped of their possessions and deported to their deaths. [156] Using documents provided primarily by Yad Vashem and Nazi hunter Tuviah Friedman, Less was often able to determine when Eichmann was lying or being evasive. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. [13] He left without attaining a degree and joined his father's new enterprise, the Untersberg Mining Company, where he worked for several months. - Born 19-03-1906, Solingen. He initially found work in the forestry industry and later leased a small plot of land in Altensalzkoth, where he lived until 1950. [161] Hausner's opening address began, "It is not an individual that is in the dock at this historic trial and not the Nazi regime alone, but anti-Semitism throughout history. [60][61] Horrendous conditions in the ghettos severe overcrowding, poor sanitation, and a lack of food resulted in a high death rate. Klaus arrived not long after, however, and addressed Eichmann as "Father". He was tasked by SS-Obergruppenfuhrer Reinhard Heydrich with facilitating and managing the logistics involved in the mass deportation of Jews to ghettos and extermination camps in Nazi occupied Eastern Europe during World War II. His father, Adolf Eichmann, alias Richard Klement, was 50. He returned to Germany in 1933, where he joined the Sicherheitsdienst (SD, "Security Service"); there he was appointed head of the department responsible for Jewish affairs especially emigration, which the Nazis encouraged through violence and economic pressure. [159] In addition, Servatius submitted a request for clemency to Ben-Zvi and petitioned for a stay of execution pending his planned appeals for extradition to the West German government. The decades-long hunt for Eichmann is among the most infamous fugitive pursuits in history. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). [171] The building was modified to allow journalists to watch the trial on closed-circuit television, and 750 seats were available in the auditorium itself. Otto Adolf Eichmann was a German Nazi SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer and one of the major organizers of the Holocaust. [157] When additional information was brought forward that forced Eichmann into admitting what he had done, Eichmann would insist he had no authority in the Nazi hierarchy and was only following orders.