George Leo Haydock (1774-1849). Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. Skip Ancestry navigation . He lived in 1860, at address, Pennsylvania. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. All charts include source citations for ancestors in the charts. This Catholic commentary on the New Testament, following the Douay-Rheims Bible text, was originally compiled by Catholic priest and biblical scholar Rev. Husband of Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford") and Caroline Colt We encourage you to research and examine these . in Hartford, Connecticut, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Samuel COLT (1814), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. County: Hartford, 1666-1785; Middlesex, 1785-(Current). Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. Two of the sisters died in childhood and the other committed suicide later in life, but Samuel's brothers were a huge part of his professional life. Home; . His professional responsibilities were given to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. She was buried at burial place, Connecticut. A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media Spouse(s) Margaret Beekman Meeker 1872 - 1954. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. During 1859 Colt considered building an armory in the South and as late as 1861 had sold 2,000 revolvers to Confederate agent John Forsyth. Samuel Colt Joe Biren ( / kolt /; July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. Colt, never one to stand on principal if a dollar was to be made, contacted Walker. Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". We encourage you to research and examine these records to . [43] Colt historian Herbert G. Houze wrote, "had it not been for Root's inventive genius, Colt's dream of mass production would never have been realized". [42], Colt hired Elisha K. Root as his chief mechanic in arranging the plant's machinery. [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. . CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. and is less than pleased to learn that Arthur knew that Castiel was in Syria seeking out the Tree of Life. Tucker added that Colt associated his revolvers with American patriotism, freedom, and individualism while asserting America's technological supremacy over Europe's. These guns included revolvers, automatic pistols, machine guns, and longarms. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland in 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. One brother, James, became a lawyer; another, Christopher, was a textile merchant. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for 50 to 75 pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out the detail of Samuel Colt in your family tree. [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. Login to find your connection. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. [74] Prominent examples included Francis A. Pratt, Amos Whitney, Henry Leland, Edward Bullard, Worcester R. Warner, Charles Brinckerhoff Richards, William Mason and Ambrose Swasey. [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. Later, his firearms were prominent during the settling of the western frontier. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the son of Christopher Colt (17801850), a farmer who had relocated his family to the city after he became a businessman, and Sarah (ne Caldwell). A promising order from the state of South Carolina for fifty to seventy-five pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . During late 1843, after the loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson plant closed and a public auction was held in New York City to sell the company's most liquid assets. [30], With the money he made from the sales of the Walkers and a loan from his cousin, banker Elisha Colt, Colt bought the machinery and tooling from Blake to build his own factory: Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Walker and Colt became fast friends. The factory's machines mass-produced parts that were completely interchangeable and could be put together on assembly lines using standardized patterns and gauges by unskilled labor, as opposed to England's principal gun makers who made each part by hand. [36] During 1854 Colt struggled for his patent extension with the U.S. Congress, which initiated a special committee to investigate charges that Colt had bribed government officials in securing this extension. Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. Sarah Caldwell is in the 2nd generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #3). Unavailable. Please try again. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" Ellsworth was now the superintendent of the U.S. Patent Office and advised Colt to file for foreign patents first, as a prior U.S. patent would keep Colt from filing a patent in the United Kingdom. Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. Colt's waterproof cable was valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes and rivers, and bays, and especially for attempts to lay a telegraph line across the entire Atlantic Ocean. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Son of Christopher Colt, Sr. and Sarah Colt He later built the Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford, Connecticut. In 2006, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. Colt quickly formed a corporation of New York and New Jersey venture capitalists in April 1836. This new revolver had a stationary trigger and had a larger caliber. [6] The Colt Revolver was the most popular handgun used on the Western frontier by gunslingers, Western pioneers, peace officers, outlaws, cowboys, and the military. We encourage you to research and examine these . Many proponents said that "Colt won the West". As the world's major proponent of mass production techniques, Colt delivered a lecture concerning the subject to the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) in London. [69], Apart from gifts and bribes, Colt employed an effective marketing program which comprised sales promotion, publicity, product sampling, and public relations. Brother of John Colt; James Benjamin Colt; Mary Colt; Margaret Collier Colt; Sarah Ann Colt and 1 other; and Christopher Colt less, The blue dome of the former Colt firearms factory sits atop the Coltsville complex in Hartford, Conn. A decade-long campaign to memorialize the factory that Samuel Colt built in 1855 won approval from Congress to become a national park on Dec. 11, 2014. At the same time, Colt's policies forced some competing inventors to greater innovation by denying them major features of his mechanism; as a result they created their own. Logo - Rampant Colt Home; . A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. John Caldwell III 7. However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. The pair had seven children: Rhonda, Betty, Cherry, Frank, Charlie, Paula and Martha. His professional responsibilities were turned over to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist from Hartford, Connecticut. Colt sued the companies and the court ordered that Warner and Massachusetts Arms cease revolver production. Samuel Caldwell Colt Birth Dec 1841 - Pennsylvania Death 16 Jul 1915 - Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Mother Caroline Augusta Green Father John Caldwell Colt Quick access Family tree 595 125 New search Samuel Caldwell Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Caldwell Colt 1810 - 1842 Colt's manufacturing methods were sophisticated. The California gold rush and western expansion made the firearm business boom so much that Colt had to expand the Hartford factory repeatedly. From this new design, Blake produced the first thousand-piece order known as the Colt Walker. [75], In 2006, Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[76]. [3], While aboard the Corvo, Colt became intrigued with the ships wheel, especially the way it could spin either way; or be locked in with the use of a clutch in a fixed position. [57] Colt commissioned western artist George Catlin to produce a series of paintings depicting exotic scenes in which a Colt weapon was prominently used against Indians, wild animals, or bandits in the earliest form of "product placement" advertisement. [3] Sent to boarding school, he amused his classmates with pyrotechnics. We encourage you to research and examine these records . [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. Fountain and Sculpture was dedicated in 1905. [68] After Colt's death, he left the boy $2 million by 2010 standards. Samuel Colt son Parthena Colt daughter Martin Colt son Samuel Colt, Jr. son Sarah Colt mother Capt. Only one gun fitting White's design was ever made, and it was not considered practical for the ammunition of the time. Home; Trees; . 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. While visiting his brother John in Cincinnati, he partnered with sculptor Hiram Powers for his demonstrations with a theme based on The Divine Comedy. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olivia Sargeant. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. | Innovators | Samuel Colt", "Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House", "Guns Gun Culture and the Peddling of Dreams", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Colt&oldid=1142271166, Burials at Cedar Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Connecticut), Businesspeople from Hartford, Connecticut, People of Connecticut in the American Civil War, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Inventor, industrialist, businessman, hunter, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 13:31. It was during this time that he made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. [1] [6], The Colt Single Action Army Model Revolver is most recognized as "The Handgun That Won The West". At the time of his death, Samuel Colt was one of the wealthiest men in America. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of New York, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars.We are all related! Samuel Colt (1814-1862) 2nd Generation. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. From his experience in haggling with government officials, he knew what numbers he would have to generate to make enough profit to invest money in improving his machinery, thereby limiting imitators' ability to produce a comparable weapon at a lesser price. [35], During this period, Colt received an extension on his patent, since he did not collect fees for it during the early years. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. Colt Co. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. Colt's revolvers were a major tool used during the westward expansion. [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. Colt fixed his prices at a level below his competition to maximize sales volume. The company was saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving muskets. [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. [12][13], With a loan from his cousin Dudley Selden and letters of recommendation from Ellsworth, Colt formed a corporation of venture capitalists in 1836 to bring his idea to market. With that approval, Colt got a bill through Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but no appropriation for them to purchase the weapon. M.T. [28][29] Walker asked for a few changes; the new revolvers would have to hold 6 shots instead of 5, have enough power to kill either a human or a horse with a single shot and be quicker to reload.
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