On the one hand, things were said like If you support this mural, you have a colonized mentality and (on a signboard) Stop Protecting White Supremacy. On the other, the whole situation was termed identity politics gone off the rails, and the suggestion that the murals were traumatizing an easy way to justify the erasure of things you dont like.. He told us he was sent by Congress to do this for us and we fear he has deceived us on the writing he obtained from us: For since the time of our giving that power, a man of the name of Phelps has come among us, and claimed our whole Country northward of the line of Pensylvania under purchase from that Livingston to whom he said he had paid twenty thousand dollars for it.4 He said also he had bought likewise from the Council of the thirteen fires, and paid them twenty thousand dollars more for the same. 1788-89 United States presidential election [ edit] Washington is inaugurated as president of the United States in 1789. As the first president of the United States, he established America's nation-to-nation relationship with its Indigenous people. All rights reserved. Signed at Philadelphia the first day of December. Thurs. To the great Councillor of the thirteen fires. Categories: Now Arnautoffs Works Progress Administration murals were being decried for depicting slavery and tribal genocide at all, something now criticized as triggering. Since that day, the Haudenosaunee have referred to all of the Presidents of the United States as Hanadagyas The Town Destroyer. 53 minutes SDH Captioned>> Directed by Alan Snitow, Deborah Kaufman Produced by Snitow-Kaufman Productions Executive Producer: Peggy Berryhill (Muscogee) Writers: Alan Snitow, Deborah Kaufman He wants to remind Washington that Cornplanter understands that he is a powerful warrior and has defeated the Seneca in the past. Contact. It is an ideology that has been so thoroughly internalized that it has never prompted a national reckoning. nD. "And to this day when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the necks of their mothers," Cornplanter said. Produced and Directed by Alan. New Anti-Colonialist Documentary Asks Big Questions, California Institute for Community, Arts & Nature, The CIAs Changing Take on the Climate Emergency, Emancipation, Hollywoods Best Civil War Film Ever. Town Destroyer? This line was established after the French and Indian War by King George as a boundary between the colonists and Native lands. Hear us once more. No doubt he meant to deceive us. public. Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. The story focuses on a dispute over historic murals depicting the life of George Washington: slaveowner, general, land speculator, President, and a man Seneca leaders called "Town Destroyer" after he ordered their villages destroyed during the Revolutionary War. In obeying him we did no more than you yourselves had lead us to promise. He was likewise unsuccessful in obtaining a settlement from the U.S. government on his own. Battlegroundhas already had a brief run in theaters, but now is available for streaming on digital platforms including iTunes. Revisiting George Washingtons assault on the Haudenosaunee 240 Years Later. It was surrendered to you as the price of peace and we ought to have peace, and possession, of the little Land which you then left us. History first: in 1779, three years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence and in the thick of a violent revolution, Washington ordered the total destruction and devastation of Iroquois villages allied with King George. We were deceived but your people in teaching us to confide in that King, had helped to deceve us and wnow appeale to your hearts. Nicole Flatterys Nothing Special Tackles Authorship inside Warhols Factory, Frieze Editors Picks: Jafar Panahis No Bears. The Expedition you are appointed to command is to be directed against the hostile tribes of the Six Nations of Indians, with their associates and adherents. For first one, and then another, come and take it away, by order of that people, who promised to secure it to us. remains uncertain. He was the ingenious and cunning general who overcame the most extensive empire in the world to create a brand-new, "free" nation: the United States of America. The Proposed TikTok Ban Goes Too Far. Sullivan-Clinton Campaign, George Washington, also known as Enthroned Washington, is a large marble sculpture by Horatio Greenough commissioned by the United States Congress on July 14, 1832 for the centennial of U.S. President George Washington's birth on February 22, 1732. By Josh Sippie / July 27, 2022 11:39 pm EST. He signed the message "Conotocarious," or Town Devourer. (The Iroquois dubbed him "Town Destroyer.") But some present-day students, parents, and observers found those depictions . While individual Iroquois tribes continued to launch raids over the next few years, the Revolutionary War broke the power of the Iroquois as a political unit. [7] In 1790, the Seneca chief Cornplanter told President Washington: "When your army entered the country of the Six Nations, we called you Town Destroyer and to this day when your name is heard our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the necks of their mothers. We see groups of collegiate women who travel to a D.C. March for Life in January 2020 to save the babies. They demand equal rights for unborn humans, hoping not just that abortion will become illegal, but abortion will become unthinkable. Organizations like Students for Life of America and the Susan B. Anthony List are very well-organized, and there is no questioning the earnestness of their members. . What distinguishes her documentary is that she offers considerable insight into grassroots activism on both sides of the fence. Crushed power. Town Destroyer is a 2022 documentary that discusses the art, history, struggle, and politics around the Victor Arnautoff murals at George Washington High School. Early American Land Companies: Their Influence on Corporate Development. He paid us two thousand & five hundred dollars in hand part of the Ten thousand, and he sent for us last Spring to come and receive our money; but instead of paying us the remainder of the Ten Thousand dollars, and the one thousand dollars due for the first year, he offered us no more than five hundred dollars, and insisted he had agreed with us for that sum only to be paid yearly. In 2018, he installed Mantle, a monument honouring Indigenous nations at the Virginia Capitol in Richmond. Victor Arnautoff was one of the most prolific artists in San Francisco. Jimmy Carter is a Liberal Saint Now, Was a War Criminal Then. 6 vols. They called us brothers and invited us to his protection. Town Destroyer, also translated as Town Taker, Burner of Towns, or Devourer of Villages, was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois Indians. After all, the issues go back to 1779 when George Washington ordered the destruction of the Iroquois villages. Town Destroyer. Roxie Theater3117 16th St, San Francisco, CA 94103. https://www.roxie.com/ai1ec_event/town-destroyer/. (The Iroquois dubbed him "Town Destroyer.") He had been commissioned by the Five Nations in the spring of 1790 to seek redress of grievances against the New York lessees. 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George Washington for sure had that nickname. Among the many discussions in the podcast, Estes brings up George Washington's reputation amongst indigenous people as "town destroyer" Washington was known as "town destroyer." 2.At this point the copyist inadvertently repeated the words and so long.. Elaborate reenactments of the robots experience via Industrial Light & Magic wizardry are accompanied by a treacly, heart-tugging orchestral score. . It did not leave our 1st POTUS unblemished as a participant in both those officially sanctioned wrongs. TOWN DESTROYER happening at Walnut Creek Library - Contra Costa County, 1644 N. Broadway,Walnut Creek,CA,United States, Walnut Creek, United States on Fri Jan 13 2023 at 07:30 pm . Nov. 6thBenefit forThe Association of Ramaytush Ohlone Q & A with filmmakers + Jonathan Cordero, chair of Ramaytush Ohlone peoples. Chief Cornplanter, who headed the Seneca tribe of the Iroquois, stressed "And to this day when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, Hes known as the Father of the Country and as the man who couldnt and wouldnt lie about chopping down a cherry tree. Another local, Reid Davenport, is both director and star ofI Didnt See You Therealthough we do not, in fact, see him onscreen. When that great Country was given up, there were but few Chiefs present, and they were compelled to give it up. By Teka Lark (February 18, 2020) This week we're honoring George Washington or Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer) as the Iroquois called him, a man who enslaved 316 people and brought nine of them to the White House (Coard, Philadephia Tribune, 2018). Indigenous Values Initative. Completed in 1840, the statue was soon exhibited in the Rotunda of the United States Capitol and then moved to the Capitol's east lawn in 1843. . this morning set of about Day Break on the same line of march and went about 6 Miles when we halted, Capt. When you gave us peace we called you father, because you promised to secure us in the possession of our Land. are back withTown Destroyer, which premiered at the Mill Valley Festival last month. Report on Canadian Archives . Philadelphia and Harrisburg, 18521949. During George Washington's presidency, Indian delegates were regular visitors to the seat of government. The Then and Now project examines three case studies of dispossession: the Astonished at what we heard from every quarter, with hearts akeing with compassion for our women and children, we were thus compelled to give up all our Country North of the line of Pensylvania, and East of the Chenesco river up to the forks, and East of a South line drawn from that fork to the Pensylvania line. White supremacy, grounded in the Doctrine of Discovery the absurd claim by European Christians and their American descendants that they were more entitled to our lands than we were was the rationale for dispossession. preserve, publish, and encourage the use of documentary sources, relating to the history of "Town Destroyer" will have its world premiere at the Mill Valley Film Festival, Oct. 6-16, with the first of three screenings at the CinArts Sequoia Theatre in Mill Valley, Oct. 8, at 8 p.m. They told us they must have the whole: That it was already ceded to them by the great King at the time of making peace with you, and was their own. However, most ofBattlegroundsfocus is not on the headline-makers, but on those in the trenchesin particular, anti-abortion activists whove been working towards this moment for years, even decades. Sat. Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer, Seneca: Handaganyas) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. We recollect that you did not promise to punish those who killed our people, and we now ask, Was it intended that your people should kill the Seneccas, and not only remain unpunished by you: but be protected by you against the next of kin?6. Staked Plains. But if Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman have their way, George Washington will also be remembered as the town destroyer. Thats the title of a new documentary that they have written, directed and produced about the controversial murals in San Francisco at George Washington High School. In his general perspective and frequent logistical frustrations, his movie provides a challenge to the complacency of the able-bodied, and a chance to experience a very different relationship towards the external world. And god knows he doesnt care about anyone elses rights. ), Timothy Pickering to GW, 4 Dec. 1790, n.6, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-07-02-0005, From Washington to Seneca Chiefs [29 December 1790], All correspondence between Washington and Seneca Chiefs, National Historical Publications and Does this promise bind you? ", This lesser-known title also had its origins in 1779, when General Washington ordered what at the time was the largest-ever campaign against the Indians in North America. David Humphreys Life of General Washington with George Washingtons Remarks. Athens, Ga., 1991. description ends 10). After Phelps departure the Seneca made another speech to GW accusing Phelps of fraud and of defaulting on the terms of the 1788 agreement (see Seneca Chiefs to GW, 10 Jan. 1791). The spring of 1780 saw the surviving Haudenosaunee forced to rebuild their lives with broken families and destroyed villages. The long-running Mission arts venue's charms come through in diverse music, poetry, dramatic readings, and comedy shows. Roxie Theater: Town Destroyer - Mission Local Gunman robs taco truck at 14th & Harrison at lunch hour Wind splits giant sequoia that may date to 1884 90-unit Irving St. housing OKed despite toxin fears Local news needs you! The current dispute over monuments in the US is not new. Washington himself was given or assumed an Indian name, Conoto carious, meaning "Town Destroyer" or "Devourer of Villages," and an Indian messenger who arrived at Fort Harmar in July 1788 was identified as "George Washington, a Delaware." He was not the only Indian to bear Washington's name. Jonah Raskin is the author of Beat Blues, San Francisco, 1955. George Washington (1700s), also known as Hanadaguyus , had become famous as an Indian killer during the French and Indian War. Street presented a document listing the grievances of the Five Nations to Jeremiah Wadsworth, with the request that Wadsworth put it into GWs hands (Street to Wadsworth, 5 Aug. 1790, NNGL: Knox Papers). To this day, "Town Destroyer" is still used as an Iroquois name for the president of the United States. You have compelled us to do that which has made us ashamed. He demanded it: He insisted on his demand and declared that he would have it all. The political doesnt get any more personal than when it comes to abortion, and now thanks to an activist conservative Supreme Court, it appears the era of Roe v. Wadeand choicemay well be over. When I was a child, I was told that George Washington was our first president and that he had . The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. Commissioned in the late 1960s to create a mural at George Washington High School titled Multi-Ethnic Heritage, Crumpler honors Blacks and Indians. Art can make viewers uncomfortable. We know that you are strong and we have heard that you are wise; and we wait to hear your answer to what we have said that we may know that you are just. Courtesy: the artist and Peabody Essex Museum, In 1779, Washington launched a full-scale invasion of Iroquoia, our extensive homelands. But no doubt more than a few young people will get turned on to robotics, space exploration, et al. We also invite you to join the conversation on ourFacebook,Twitter, andInstagram. Town Destroyer; George Washington/Nicknames. Beyond Canal Street: Gentrification in Chinatown, Rediscovering Moki and Don Cherrys Utopian Visions. 48 Hills welcomes comments in the form of letters to the editor, which you can submithere. 9 ser., 138 vols. They were men and when at peace had a right to live on the Earth. On June 4, 1779, the General of the Revolutionary Army, George Washington, violated the treaty and ordered the invasion of the territory of the Iroquois confederation. The men who claimed this promise said that you were children and had no Guns that when they had shaken you, you would submit. All the Lands we have been speaking of belonged to the Six Nations: no part of it ever belonged to the King of England, and he could not give it to you. Washington referred to himself as "Conotocaurious" in a letter he wrote to Andrew Montour dated October 10, 1755, in which he tried to manipulate the Oneida to resettle on the Potomac: In 1779 during the American Revolutionary War, the Sullivan Expedition, under Washington's orders,[6] destroyed over 40 Iroquois villages in New York, partially in response to Iroquois participation in attacks on the Wyoming Valley in July 1778 and Cherry Valley in November 1778. Though we do visit Davenports family in Connecticut, we do not get a lot of insight into him as an individual. To Natives, Washington was both the "Great White Father" and "Conotocarious," which means "Town Destroyer" or "Devourer of . You must log in or register to reply here. We asked each other what we had done to deserve such severe chastisement. That did not happen, and in fact the murals fate (should they be removed? The elder Washington's reputation was remembered and when they met his great-grandson in 1753 they called George Washington by the same name, Conotocarious.[2][3]. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. UCLA Professor Kelley adds that its not about choosing sides and that no one person or group can tell the story.. Graham with his Compy. to GW, 15 Aug. 1789, note 1. But the title stuck even tighter than the Seneca chief could have imagined. The campaign defeated the loyalist Iroquois army, burned 40 Iroquois villages to ashes, and left homeless many of the Indians, hundreds of whom died of exposure during the following frigid winter. Non Military History of the War of the Rebellion. The exploration vehicle/device dubbed Opportunity was sent into space in 2003, landed on the Red Planet six months later, and sent a steady stream of photos and intel back to NASA long after. We saw that we were wrong: we wished for peace. The film highlights the debate about controversial murals at George Washington High School. Sign up for email updates on the latest frieze talks, fairs and events. The title by which Washington was known to Native nations, Handaga:yas or Town Destroyer, was one he inherited from his great-grandfather, John Washington, a slave-owning planter and colonel in the Virginia militia who, during Bacon's Rebellion of 1676, had the chiefs of several tribes killed. With the Haudenosaunee standing in the way of westward expansion of the new Republic and with General George Washington seeking revenge against the raids of colonial homes, he ordered the termination of the Haudenosaunee and sent these orders to General Sullivan, known today as the Sullivan Campaign.
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