west coast offense passing concepts west coast offense passing concepts

What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. Slide Protection. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. the diagram below. 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . They release if the ILB does not blitz. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. Level Contributor . In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. The login page will open in a new tab. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. 0000001428 00000 n 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. Most protections have two numbers. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. use. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. NEW System Evolutions. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). The TE to the weak-side check-releases. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. 1. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). It worked; the Packers won Super . In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). In the 1970's, Darrel "Mouse" Davis began having tremendous success with the offense at Portland . Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. Defensive Install 2021. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. 0000001929 00000 n Football's West Coast Offense. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? 0000001747 00000 n The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. The players Hey there! Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. 109. Basic split-flow rules as described above. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross.