orishas and egyptian gods orishas and egyptian gods

Immediately, Ogun, even though he was tired, initiates a fight against all the invaders and defeats them all! Eshu stood at a crossroad and stopped everyone on Obatalas behalf. The following is a list of Yoruba deities Olrn - the supreme creator deity Aganju - Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers Aja - Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing Ayao - Orisha of air Babalu Aye - Orisha of the Earth and strongly associated with infectious disease (particularly smallpox, leprosy and AIDS) and healing Egungun-oya - Orisha of divination . So these are the 12 most powerful and important Orishas, Gods from Yoruba Mythology and religions derived from this amazing culture. Yemay lives and rules over the seas and lakes. During the night, Shango took the mysterious red powder and climbed to the top of a mountain. Osiris played a double role: he was both a god of fertility and the embodiment of the dead and resurrected king. The association of jackals with death and funerals likely arose because Egyptians would have observed jackals scavenging around cemeteries. He took his clothes off and hang them on a tree. The orishas are the emissaries of Olodumare or God almighty. The Orisha are spirits/deities that reflect one aspect of god. them often to represent her. This dual role was in turn combined with the Egyptian concept of divine kingship: the king at death became Osiris, god of the underworld; and the dead kings son, the living king, was identified with Horus, a god of the sky. gain a better understanding of them and their ways. Though it was Although she controls storms, her main element is fire. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Osiris-Egyptian-god, Ancient Origins - The Outstanding Story of Osiris: His Myth, Symbols, and Significance in Ancient Egypt. In later periods she was often represented as a regal-looking seated cat, sometimes wearing rings in her ears or nose. Greco-Roman authors connected Osiris with the god Dionysus. Smart! relationship. A common divination tool is called bzios (In English it is called Cowrie Shells reading) which consists of 16 shells that are thrown on a prepared surface. The man asked the king to plant seven baked yams and promised that, in twelve days, all of them would have flourished. Along with her sister Nephthys, Isis acted as a divine mourner, and her maternal care was often depicted as extending to the dead in the underworld. the female orishas but retains the title of Iyalode or great queen. The rest is spent in the farm with Oko (a farming god). As the goddess of the sky, Nut engulfed the sun at night and brought it back again at the beginning of the day. Obatal is the source of all She tells her son to avoid going to the forest, but he doesnt listen to her. He did so and the king offered him lots of riches. that is pure, wise peaceful and compassionate. In the Greco-Roman period she was identified with the Greek goddess Aphrodite and her cult spread as far west as Great Britain and as far east as Afghanistan. other things which they like to receive as offerings and gifts. Olorun who created the universe, it is Obatal who is the Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. Yes, they are A priest could only be dedicated to that single orisha of the city, and that orisha was honored above all others. Each orisha has its own distinct personality and has a wide variety of strengths, weaknesses, and interests. Her name also is rendered as B'sst, Baast, Ubaste, and Baset. Secrets" must devote themselves entirely to the practice of The saint is a mask of the orisha, and it does no work the other way around. Orisha Sango wears red clothes and carries two double axes in his hands. Ogun, as a blacksmith and Orisha of wars, went well prepared for the fight. He ran off with the clothes and left Obatala naked. Osiris was also identified with Soker, an ancient Memphite god of the dead. Ochossi is intuitive and emotional. Osiris festivals symbolically reenacting the gods fate were celebrated annually in various towns throughout Egypt. https://www.learnreligions.com/who-are-the-orishas-95922 (accessed March 5, 2023). Definition and Examples, Haile Selassie Biography: Ethiopian Emperor and Rastafari Messiah, M.A., History, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. He was also the embodiment of the divine kingship, and in some eras the reigning king was considered to be a manifestation of Horus. Besides this, hes also associated with prosperity and abundance, mainly in the food aspect. As you Oya traveled back to deliver the medicine to Shango but during the journey, she stopped to rest and wondered how that strange red power tasted. Crash Course is on Patreon! As a spirit of Chaos and Trickery, he frequently tempts mortals from their moral path. He is also the creator of rainbows and a rainbow can also be the personification of Oshumare. She is the youngest of Ochossi learns it quickly from his brother and becomes a great hunter! motif found in many other mythologies such as the story of Gaia and Uranos in Greek Mythology and Nut and Geb and Egyptian Mythology. At the beginning of Yoruba mythology, the universe was composed of two elements, the ethereal sky above and a watery chaos below. Olodumare These gods, the Orisha, were Thoth, Kokou, Mujaji, Ptah, Nyami and Bast . Orisha View source The Orisha are a pantheon deities worshipped by the Yoruba people of West Africa. The orishas are the gods of Santeria, the beings that believers interact with on a regular basis. She recognises herself in the colors yellow and The number of orishas varies among believers. Shes a crone who knows all the secret spells and hidden knowledge out there. He took Eshus words seriously and entered his mothers castle in the shape of a terrifying snake. The many, many Orishas cover all aspects of life, and can be pretty specialized. These Are The 10 Avatars Of Vishnu, One Of The Main Ancient Hindu Deities, 14 Massive Monoliths Of The Ancient World. Before rising to national importance in the New Kingdom (c. 15391292 BCE), the god Amon was worshipped locally in the southern city of Thebes. evolve through the form of a fish before becoming a human baby. Oshumare met Eshu, the trickster Orisha. The god Seth was considered the murderer of Osiris and adversary of Horus. different colors. Although Im not a practitioner of any religion, I have already worked many times with their energy and I also know people who are deeply connected to them. Other stories tell that Ogum was married to Oya. These devotees often commit violent acts of self-harm to demonstrate their tolerance to pain. Ogun, as I explained above, is a warrior and he creates weapons. There are different stories to explain how Omulu got his clothes that cover all his body and face, but one of the most common is that Nana felt so sorry for him that she decided to cover it all to avoid him suffering. Osiris was not only the ruler of the dead but also the power that granted all life from the underworld, from vegetation to the annual flood of the Nile River. Shes also the wife of Obatala, the Creator. When they were all amazed by the situation, the man exchanged the baked yams for proper yams. Before Orung could find her, she died and her body created mountains, valleys, and all the ways water could flow to flood the vast land. He wears light-green and light-blue clothes and he also has the seven colors of the rainbow around him. Each African city-state had its own single, patron deity. Seth was the god of chaos, violence, deserts, and storms. Orisha Oshumare is calm and tranquil. path or manifestation of Ib Ikol she saved the world These 12 are the most worshipped in afro-descendant religions such as Umbanda and Candomble in Brazil and they are also popular in Africa as well in Cuban Santeria. The goddess Hathor was usually depicted as a cow, as a woman with the head of a cow, or as a woman with cows ears. After playtime, they would simply return to the sky. It says the Orisha threw a party and Omulu went wearing his traditional straw clothes. Orisa ojenia: the orisha that made and created life and existence to mankind. The orishas are the emissaries of Olodumare or God almighty. Shang (sharing lightning and fire with him) and was once the Ptahs original association seems to have been with craftsmen and builders. Hes a healer who rules over the forests. From about 2000 bce onward it was believed that every man, not just the deceased kings, became associated with Osiris at death. Oshun is also considered a Mother Goddess and its very common for her worshipers to be known as children of Oshun. Obatala felt reluctant but eventually agreed with her. Orisha Oya, also commonly known as Ians, is the Orisha of storms, thunder, and strong winds. Her name, a Just like a storm. Fearing her sons safety, Yemaya seeks advice from a Babalawo (oracles in Yoruba culture are known as Babalawo and Iyalawo the first is for men and the latter for women) and he tells her to stop Ochossi from entering the depths of the forest because Ossain, the Orisha who ruled over the forests, could trap him inside. Chinese Yu-huang Shang Ti, the Jade Emperor. This land received the name If (large abode). Thanks! He is the repository of ash. Underneath it, its said he wears black and red colors. Slavic Svarog, Possibly god of celestial fire and blacksmithing. Oy is the ruler of the winds, the whirlwind and the gates of He got a job, a house, and everything he wished for. The gods of the land keep the peace and the people in check. He then shouted: Is the king a king even when he wears no clothes?. As the people began to reproduce, new lands were required for them to settle. An Orisha is a God or a Goddess from the Yoruba Religion and Mythology. Living humans were the third category, and the most the door between the worlds and opens our roads in life. Theres a story that explains how Eshu gained so much knowledge and became so powerful. unfolding of our lives. Oshosi is also a hunting god, who is highly regarded for his quick wit and objectivity. Yoruba is no different. Copyright Ancient Code. According to the myth, Osiris was a king of Egypt who was murdered and dismembered by his brother Seth. Hes related to death and also to magic. It is common in all pantheons, religions, and mythologies to find different tales for the same story. roads and doors in this world. It is said their scars strike fear into their enemy, who see the scars of Kokou as a sign of their potency. She also holds a buffalo (or horse) tail in the other hand symbolizing her power to tame the forces of nature and send eguns and bad energies away. Up there, he put the red powder in his tongue and started spitting fire. Possible Greek/Roman Equivalent (s) Other. Isis was one of the last of the ancient Egyptian gods to still be worshipped. https://www.britannica.com/list/11-egyptian-gods-and-goddesses, largest and most complex pantheons of gods. Shango noticed she had taken the medicine and he got mad at her. The two became friends and Aroni shared with Ossain all the secrets related to herbs, plants, and flowers. Beyer, Catherine. the human and the divine, as he is child-like messenger between the two They were originally divine spirits who incarnated as earthly human-like beings and became heroes of their people. He also demanded that these seven backed yams should be planted in front of everyone. He is the owner of all Erinle is a wilderness god, associated with hunting, herbalism and animal husbandry. Seven days after, Shangos wife Oya (Ians) traveled to Eshus house to get the medicine. Olokun presides over this watery abyss, an aquatic realm populated by sea spirits. He also taught humans agriculture. She caused strong winds that lifted Omulus clothes, revealing his appearance. Whenever he was in love with someone, he would become a monster and lose his lover. By about 2400 bce, however, Osiris clearly played a double role: he was both a god of fertility and the embodiment of the dead and resurrected king. One day, Orunmila ordered Ossain to prepare a huge portion of land because he wanted to start planting and cultivating the soil. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The characteristics of individual gods could be hard to pin down. New World Santeria believers, on the other hand, generally only work with a handful of them. The intention of this site is not to indoctrinate anyone. Essentially, Orishas represent the powers of nature, as well as time, life, death, and rebirth. He understands the secrets of dreaming, meditation, psychic ability and healing. In the region known as Yorubaland (today Nigeria, Benin, and Togo) and variations are found across the globe. Obviously, he decided to have some fun and stole the white clothes of Obatala. Oshun, who was passing by, found a naked and ashamed Obatala by the river. There was no taste at all. Interestingly, most of them share things in common in one way or another. He decides to enter the forest and look for his brother. Eshu was not willing to give them back, but the beauty of Oshun was capable of driving any man or woman crazy. (Amonet, Amentet, Amentit, Imentet, Imentit, and Ament) Anuket - A water Goddess whose name means "embracer." Her waters lapped the sacred island, Seheil. The female Orishas, Yemaya, Nan Buruku, and Oshun, are commonly associated with the Divine Feminine and can be considered different aspects of the Triple Goddess.