It argues that although deficient in popular sovereignty, the Constitutions legitimacy is moot since it is the operative law that governs the country. 4 Topics . we are proud to nigeria our inherited country,god bless nigeria. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. The constitution must be rigid to avoid frequent and unnecessary changes. Despite the profound and lengthy discussions that have taken place on the subject for about four and half decades, consensus has not been reached concerning the optimal formula to adopt to achieve desired economic development .
PDF The 2015 General Elections: Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. and Democracy in Nigeria, ISSUES IN NIGERIAN FISCAL FEDERALISM; THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PRINCIPLE OF DERIVATION AND RESOURCE CONTROL. Trouble for INEC staff who violated Electoral Act during presidential polls as c 53 things to do with your boyfriend: fun ways to spend time together, Presidential election: Jack-Rich salutes Tinubu, Shettima over victory, Maritime workers hail Supreme Court over old naira notes, says cargo can now leave ports, Dating apps in Nigeria: best applications to help you find the one. We can offhandedly list all of the reasons for the adoption of federal system in Nigeria. Reasons for Federalism 3.1 Reasons for a federal order rather than separate states or secession 3.2 Reasons for preferring federal orders over a unitary state 4.
local government autonomy.docx - CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION In a unitary constitution which opposes federal principles, everything belongs to the central government; the federating unit does not exist, let alone agitating for resource control. There is no doubt that geographical factored are one of the influential reasons for federalism in Nigeria. In Nigeria, the main reason for the adoption of a federal arrangement was the sociological complexity of the society, its ethnic and geographical diversity. It is also an undisputed fact that the Hausas and Yorubas fought Biafra to keep the unity of Nigeria. As a heterogeneous state, Nigeria operates a federal structure which accommodates a Central government and sub-national, otherwise, state governments with several other municipal administrations; local government, therefore enabling a tripartite level of governance. The Legacy of Biafra: An Investigation into trauma as National Identity Fragmentation, Under Reconstruction: Ethnicity, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Future of the Nigerian State, ETHNIC SCHISM IN NIGERIA: A SOCIO-LITERAY STUDY OF CHINUA ACHEBE'S THERE WAS COUNTRY. Why indirect rule succeeded in Northern Nigeria, SEE REASONS HERE. Adobe d C That is often the reason why some adherents of Marx quarrel vehemently about such preordained classification such as: haves and have-nots; and the liberal minds grappling with, insisting not only that all hands are not equal, but that they must never, for whatsoever reason at all, be made equal - believing that that would tantamount to the highest injustice. This paper is a critical exploration of the current challenges bedeviling the Nigerian state, capable of heating up the polity and disintegrating the Nigerian project. 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. By the time Nigeria became a republic, the system of federalism was adopted and the country was considered as a federation of three regions. Military administration does not apply the principle of federation. << The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart. Economic factors in adoption of federalism in Nigeria are not unconnected with the issues of resource control, wealth generation and redistribution, and income distribution. Nigeria thus consists of various ethnic groups and sub-national states, all of which are at the mercy of the Central government. %PDF-1.5 What are the reasons Nigeria adopted the Federalism system of government in Nigeria? 1. welcome, and thanks for reading us. There are Benin and Togo in between Ghana and Nigeria, two of the former British African colonies. This duplicity of government is not alien to a federal structure as identified, except that in the Nigerian case, there is ineffable strife for dominance. Your email address will not be published. Besides the Big Three Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. Hon. /Contents 4 0 R Also read: Highest paying law firms in Nigeria.
PDF Fiscal Federalism, Resource Control, and Restructuring in Nigeria: the /F6 21 0 R Federalism as a system of government has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. Naturally, federal system of government has some distinctive features namely: 1. Federalism is a system of government where there are a decentralization power and autonomy of governance to the regional or federated states that share sovereignty with the Federal Government.
Revenue Allocation and Economic Development in Nigeria: An Empirical Evidently, Nigerias political culture was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of federalism. Email Address. 2. To begin with, the title of this book, " Last Train to Biafra " is allegorically evocative of the severing of, or rather the dead relationship between Nigeria and Biafra. V(B8eDK@sx AK hG~ u;6DV,pwP# _ O4C sR 8_yC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Now, because the level of the development of the productive forces was still at a rudimentary stage, the pervasiveness of commodity relations was equally at a low level. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government . Mere desire to unite is not enough but there must be the desire to remain separate in respect to other matters. Fourthly, there shall be the existence of court to interpret the constitution as it applies to cases and conflicts among the tiers of government. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience.
document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria. Abstract One of the arguments for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the desire for economic and political viability and development in a nation of uneven distribution of human and. Under this type, there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state. Keywords: Federalism, Nigeria, ethnic groups, federal character principle . The advanced economies where Nigeria had borrowed leaves from, such as USA practice federalism. June 1,2022 << +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ SjHw`d"*z;3N&W3k]:}N\t+5 (Nw3hW"T"aDV$V e. This is also one of the reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria. But besides these three major tribes, there are over 350 other smaller tribes with diverse languages and dialects. Minority Marginalization 3.6 6.
Fiscal Federalism and Democratic Governance in Nigeria - I. O. Taiwo 2004 By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. The contradictions generated by this rigional arrangement threatened Nigeria unity. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. The Complete Material Will Be Sent To Your . Full History of Nigerian Federalism.
1 Issue 2, BETWEEN THE PRISMS OF NECESSITY AND LEGALITY - THE IPOB PROSCRIPTION IN CONTESTATION_pp.43-57, RE-THINKING BIAFRA IDEOLOGY OF SELF-DETERMINATION IN NIGERIA, A (UN)JUST AND (UN)HOLY WAR? However, that is not so in a federal government system. 33 The Marriage Act, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 1990, sec 18 specifically stipulates: "If either party to an intended marriage, not being a Consent widower or widow, is under twenty-one years of age, the written consent of the father, or if he be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the mother, or if both be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the . Moreover, it is important to note that most of the ethnic groups in Nigeria had strong political inter-group relationship before colonial rule. Your email address will not be published. The paper begins by placing the question in an historical context examines its different phases and characters. And even now we can see the population of Nigeria compared to other countries in Africa. /Resources << Nigeria are typically inclined to the derivation principle, which is the process of distributing centrally generated revenue to constituent units with regards to the contribution made by a group to the country's more 12substantial income. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide The history of Ijaw, Edo, Igala, Yoruba, Igbo, Nupe and Hausa Kingdoms are enriched with social-political relationships that existed before the emergence of the white man.
Federalism | PDF | Federalism | Decentralization Unity of the country: 3.3 3. Since 1954 successively Nigerian constitution had adopted the federal system of government without much emphasis on the unity or disunity it has accorded to Nigeria. These maladies have led to a renewal of the call for secession by the South-Eastern ethnic group of Nigeria for a Republic of Biafra, on the basis that they are being short-changed in the political cum socio-economic largess accumulating from the Centre. This is another reason for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Abacha regime, added more states making Nigeria a federation of 36 states and Federal capital Territory at Abuja. History of federal system of government in nigeria. +roiF9_? AK ku nh4P9\ }}31Ik "V mk@G~ . politicization of ethnicity or the ethnicization of the politics of state creation that Nigeria has witnessed in recent years. /Subtype /Image To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. FOR CLIENTS OUTSIDE NIGERIA. Another major reason why federalism was adopted in Nigeria is the multiple ethnic backgrounds in Nigeria. >> So, what are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? READ ALSO: History of democracy in Nigeria from 1960. The Attorney General sought to know whether the 13% sharing formula of the oil producing states should include revenue from oil producing states should include revenue from oil production activities off shore. The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria Charas Madu Tella, Ahmed Wali Doho, Aliyu Bapeto Abstract Federalism is a political philosophy in which members of a group are. The unity here is brought about by the desire of the component units of the federation to form union in respect of some matters. ICT services have help in the improvement of the markets, reduction in transaction costs and increase . Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard , when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. Nigeria as a result was divided into three provinces. Therefore, the adoption of a federal political framework in Nigeria was a necessity as the system was the only viable option for a multi-ethnic country like Nigeria. As I have already explained, Nigeria is an amalgamation of three different regions with beliefs and customs. Therefore, striking an acceptable delicate balance between these two divides, has, time and again, become a well known problematic world over. In Nigeria, there are different and distinct ethnic groups brought together by colonization. The fear of ethnic groups overlapping regional boundaries and the loyalties of castes cutting of some extent across provincial political boundaries also encourage some groups to support wider federal unions. Before the amalgamation of the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate in 1914, there was nothing like Nigeria.
PDF Nigeria'S Federalism and Challenges of Implementing Federal Character Olawale Olaopa, Ibikunle Ogundari, Mike Awoleye and Willie Siyanbola, Nigeria Quasi Federalism: An Obstacle To Peace And Development In Nigeria, FEDERAL BALANCING IN NIGERIA: A PARADIGM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY, DECENTRALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF FEDERAL PRACTICE IN NIGERIA, The National Assembly, Constitution Amendment and Civil Society Expectations, True Federalism in Nigeria: A Political Discourse, Re-regionalization and Fiscal Federalism: The Panacea for Accelerated National Development in Nigeria, REPORT OF NIGERIA'S 2014 NATIONAL DIALOGUE, Politics, Power. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts . /F3 12 0 R Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. This makes it possible for the minorities to be separated from the domination of big ethnic groups. /F2 9 0 R |4-Iv
Ethnic Minorities and Federalism in Nigeria - JSTOR Brad Simpson (2014) The Biafran secession and the limits of self-determination, Journal of Genocide Research, 16:2-3, 337-354, WARN POLICY BRIEF THE NIGERIA STATE AND THE BIAFRA QUESTION: THREATS TO OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR NATIONAL COHESION, LAST TRAIN TO BIAFRA - Memories of a Biafran Child: A Personal Family Experience, Fiscal Federalism, Ethnic Minorities and the National Question in Nigeria: Revisiting the Case of the Niger Delta People, WARN POLICY BRIEF WARN POLICY BRIEF THE NIGERIA STATE AND THE BIAFRA QUESTION: THREATS TO OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR NATIONAL COHESION, Biafra Resurgence: State Failure, Insecurity and Separatist Agitations in Nigeria, Biafra Separatism: Causes, Consequences and Remedies, The Nigerian State and the Quest for Restructuring: Implications for Democratic Consolidation, THE DISINTEGRATION OF YUGOSLAVIA: A LESSON FOR NIGERIA, MASSOB AND IPOB SELF DETERMINATION AND THE NIGERIA STATE, Ndi Igbo, Leadership, Nationhood, the Nigerian Dilemma and Why We Are All Biafrans, Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, Exploring the Dimensions of Secessionist Agitations: Security Threats and Implications for Nigeria 1966-2016, REVISITING THE NIGERIA-BIAFRA WAR: THE INTANGIBLES OF POST- WAR RECONCILIATION, The Ambiguity of Constitutional Silence on State Secession in Nigeria: Looking Beyond Politics of Compassion and Prejudice, West Africa Insight Secessionist Movement ENGLISH Version, Situation Analysis on Public Safety and Security Governorship Election in Anambra State, IGBOS, A PEOPLE THRIVING AMIDST ADVERSITY: WHO ARE THE IGBOS, Pro-Biafran Activists and the call for a Referendum: A Sentiment Analysis of 'Biafraexit' on Twitter after UK's vote to leave the European Union, NIGERIA: WHAT IS TO BE DONE?
(PDF) Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria The crux of the matter is that the minorities fear the domination of the majorities, but federalism allows them some independent existence, and as such, their fears, both real and fancied, are allayed.