westminster abbey black and white floor westminster abbey black and white floor

Madden, (Field Marshals) Lord French, Lord Haig, Lord Methuen, Sir Henry Wilson, (Generals) Lord Horne, Lord Byng, Albert Farrar-Gatliff and Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Trenchardfollowed by the King, members of the Royal Family and ministers of State, made its way to the north door of Westminster Abbey. Posted on August 3, 2022 by energy storage summit 2023 It was covered with the flag that David Railton had used as an altar cloth during the War (known as the Ypres or Padre's Flag, which now hangs in St George's Chapel). You'll notice the grave has a frame of red poppies. However items given by royalty to the Abbey still survive elsewhere for example the Stonyhurst cope and the so-called Westminster chasuble. They were copied in the 15th century by the Abbey chronicler John Flete. In 2018 a new Lenten frontal was made by a member of the Guild of St Faith. In front of the high altar is a section of floor which dates back to 1268 and it is known for the famous Cosmati work of an intricate pattern of inlayed colored marble onto a plain marble floor. The frontal has three crosses with guttae or drops of blood. Originally built in Saxon times in the 7th century, its real importance dates from 1065 with Edward the Confessor setting up his throne here. Other eminent members of the congregation were Queen Alexandra, the queens of Spain and Norway, the Duke of Connaught, politicians Lloyd George and Asquith, and Sir Douglas Dawson. leather luggage tags near me; saint laurent cosmetic bag. In 1925 a frontal and dorsal of black silk was designed by W.H.C.Blacking for use mainly at funerals and was worked by the Royal School of Needlework. A red and gold brocatelle design and one worked in metallic thread were used as dorsals for many years. It is classed among the ornaments of the Lodge in combination with the indented tessel and the blazing star. Westminster Abbey has resounded to music every day for more than a thousand years. Other copes regularly used by the Dean include a flowered blue damask silk cope with 17th century flower embroideries, a cloth of gold cope originally belonging to Joost de Blank, Archbishop of Cape Town, and a gold one made in 2010. Marvel at the incredible architecture of Westminster Abbey, an active place of worship and UNESCO World Heritage Site in London.. . This was designed by W.R. Lethaby and includes small kneeling figures of the king and queen. He died of his wounds in 1918. The shortened form of the Burial Service began with the singing of the verses"I am the resurrection and the life" (set by William Croft) and "Thou knowest Lord" (by Henry Purcell) during the procession to the grave. More than 3,300 people! The group representing the legend of Edward the Confessor and the beggar is curious. George II died at Kensington Palace on 25 October 1760 contrary to his having always asserted that he would never die there. She was . As well as the rich red hangings used on the High Altar at the 1902 coronation there is also a fine white frontal and dorsal presented by George V and Queen Mary for their coronation in 1911. On 4th August 2014 at 10:00pm a service with a candle-lit vigil of prayer and reflection was held at the grave to commemorate the start of the First World War in 1914. The late Queen Mother and Philip, Duke of Edinburgh had most often attended the opening ceremony. It nevertheless presents a strange sight to the onlooker, watching those understandably lost in awe at the fan-vaulted glory of Henry VIIs Lady Chapel, not realising the royal vault beneath their feet. The best examples are to be seen in a series in the British Museum found on the site of Chertsey Abbey. There's a gruesome side to this door's story too - some say it used to be covered in human skin! The Sanctuary is considered the main area of the church and this is where the daily religious services as well as special royal events such as coronations, weddings and funerals are held. At the close of the service, after the hymn "Abide with me" (tune Eventide) and prayers, the congregation sang Rudyard Kipling's solemn Recessional "God of our fathers" (to the tune Melita), after which the Reveille was sounded by trumpeters (the Last Post had already been sounded at the Cenotaph unveiling). Round arches and supporting . Memorial windows to members of the Royal Flying Corps, the YMCA, the Royal Army Medical Corps and Prisoners of War in Germany can be seen in the nave and north choir aisle. The Abbey has many embroidered vestments and altar hangings in its collection. This embodies the truth that all things are universally reconciled. Since 1308 the King Edwards Chair, also known as the Coronation Chair, is the throne on which the sovereign sits when they are crowned. George II and Queen Caroline also share the Georgian vault with their grandchildren, Princess Elizabeth Caroline, Prince Frederick William, Prince Edward Augustus, Princess Louisa Anne and Prince Henry Frederick. The design consists of a broad border with a rectangle in the middle of each side and five roundels between each rectangle. Listed By: Dealer or Reseller. On a trip to London, England in 1998 we were fortunate to take a tour of the spectacular Westminster Abbey with its magnificent stained glass windows, beautiful marble statues and numerous memorials. This area of the Abbey has become known as the Poets Corner and the first to be buried here was Geoffrey Chaucer in 1400 in a large tomb on the east wall. After the hymn "Lead kindly light", the King stepped forward and dropped a handful of French earth onto the coffin from a silver shell as it was lowered into the grave. You can even see the marriage license of William and Kate. Courtauld Research Papers no.3, 2002. Come to one of the daily choral services at the Abbey and you will hear our Choir singing from their stalls in the quire - continuing a tradition dating back to the plainsong chanted by the monks of the 10th-century monastic foundation. Alterna can be installed in any room of the house. Service paper for A Service and Vigil on the Eve of the Centenary of the Battle of the Somme (PDF, 713KB). In the course of time when the Chapter House was converted to other uses, a wooden floor was laid down over the tile pavement and the tiles were forgotten. The lion of the tribe of Judah" (St Anthony's prayer). There were 2,500 persons assembled in the Abbey, all both men and women clothed in black, except a few officials whose regalia . Dr. Busby was the celebrated prebendary of Westminster . The floor space of the interior of the Abbey measures 32,000 square feet and for a normal church service the seating capacity is about 2,000. British Pathe video - Armistice Day 1920: The coffin of the unknown soldier is transported from France to England with great ceremony. The frontal used in 1937 for George VIs coronation, designed by J.N. At the east end of the chapel is the smaller Royal Air Force Memorial Chapel which features a stained glass window honoring the Battle of Britain. The interior of Westminster Abbey after a German bombing raid. victoria secret angel gold gift set; flare jeans, midnight shade spanx; westminster abbey black and white floor. This kind of tile is for some reason commonly called encaustic and the method of making was as follows. The annual Field of Remembrance outside the Abbey was started in 1928 by Major George Howson M.C (died 1936), founder of the British Legion Poppy Factory. August 3, 2022 The grouping of this royal vault makes a fascinating and curious study for consideration, bearing in mind the relationships these royal individuals had had in life. The sets are green, red, blue, black, murrey and white. The other walls are lined with statues and there are also numerous floor memorial plaques have been placed to honor distinguished poets and writers, such as Sir Walter Scott, William Shakespeare, John Dryden, Geoffrey Chaucer, Percy Shelley, Lord Byron, Robert Burns, Charles Dickens, Lord Tennyson, Rudyard Kipling and T S Eliot. Finally, as visitors end the tour and exit the Abbey there is the Abbey Bookstore on the left where they can purchase all types of souvenir items. There are white ones commemorating Elizabeth I, Mary I and James 1, a crimson for Henry VII, gold for Henry III and others in blue, green and red for other monarchs. More than 3,000 officers from almost every force in. The Chair was originally painted with gilded animals and foliage with the image of the king resting his feet on a lion painted on the back. On it is the following inscription, composed by Herbert Ryle, Dean of Westminster: Around the main inscription are four texts: (sides) GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS. Fredericks death was greeted in turn with George IIs empty reaction whilst playing cards: Why, they told me he was better still later, he remarked to Lady Yarmouth: I lost my eldest son, but was glad of it (Tillyard, Pg 4). Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99. As visitors continue on their tour of Westminster Abbey, they will enter the south transept which features the beautiful Rose Window which was designed by Sir James Thornhill and features 11 of the 12 apostles, Judas has understandably been excluded. If this place doesnt make you smile I dont know what will. The Cosmati Pavements" edited by Lindy Grant and Richard Mortimer. An eminent astrophysicist, mathematician, and author, Professor Stephen Hawking was buried at Westminster Abbey in 2018, next to the tombs of Charles Darwin and Sir Isaac Newton. Sir Cecil Smith's account of the re-burial of the three unselected bodies is in Westminster Abbey Library. The whole was then smoothed off, leaving the design in white or cream on a red ground. The numbers under the line drawings agree with numbers written on the floor plan. Its Worship and Ornaments by Jocelyn Perkins, 3 vols. Penn Museum 2023 Report Web Accessibility Issues and Get Help / Contact / Copyright / Disclaimer / Privacy /, Report Web Accessibility Issues and Get Help. The present red design also has a frontlet in black showing the coat of arms of the Abbot and his rebus (pun on his name). The tongues of flame are a reference to Pentecost. Servicemen kept watch at each corner of the grave while thousands of mourners filed past. In the tile the face of the figure representing the King is beardless and in fact the face and figure are not those of a king but of a monk. This differs from ancient Roman and earlier medieval mosaic work which consists of square stones of equal size. William the Conqueror was crowned King William I on Christmas Day 1066 and it was the first of the 38 royal coronations to have taken place there. The modesty of the Georgian vault at Westminster Abbey with its simple black and white marble checkered floor means that unsuspectingly, visitors tread over the resting places of the one-time British Royal Family. It contains a treasury full of paintings, stained glass, pavements, textiles, books and various other . Also in this chapel are recorded the names of former choristers and Abbey staff who died. (base) IN CHRIST SHALL ALL BE MADE ALIVE. The most recent royal wedding to take place at the Abbey was the Queens grandson, Prince William who married Catherine Middleton in 2011. Its site, on the northern side of the River Thames, a mile or two above the ancient . Like many churches, the Abbey was designed in the shape of a cross with the transept (the cross section of a building) 203 feet long and 80 feet wide while the nave measures 166 feet in length and over 71 feet wide with a soaring ceiling that reaches over 101 feet high. The royal cypher, EIIR, is shown at each corner. I am indebted to the Dean of Westminster for permission to have the tiles drawn and for his kindness in facilitating the work. Prince Harry attended in 2014. Accessed March 04, 2023. https://www.penn.museum/sites/journal/4532/. (some sources say six bodies but confirmed accounts say four). The Padre's flag was laid on the High Altar and Charles, Prince of Wales laid a replica of the original wreath on the grave. Then in the late 1000s, King Edward the Confessor began to rebuild St. Peters Abbey as a royal burial church conveniently located adjacent to the Palace of Westminster. What would be the value of a brass rubbing done at Westminister Abbey, London in the 70's. The brass is black on white paper of Eleanor de Boehn. In 1237 it was ordered that the Kings little chapel at Westminster should be paved with painted tiles. Whether or not the tiles then ordered to be made are the same as those at present in the floor of the Chapter House cannot be discussed here, but it may be remarked that it is not unreasonable to suppose that the tiles now in the Chapter House may have been removed from another place to their present position. There are no monuments; only the respectfully solemn letters which may be read in the Kings case: G.R. (nave means the central part of a church which is intended to accommodate the congregation) Many important memorials can be seen in the Nave and one of the most important of these is Grave of the Unknown Warrior. A state funeral for the history-making monarch commenced at 11 a.m. local time in London's Westminster Abbey.The Queen's time lying in state came to a close earlier in the morning, with the very . Photos of many of these items can be purchased from Westminster Abbey Library. The next area on the tour of Westminster Abbey is located adjacent to the Poets Corner and it is the Sanctuary and the Quire. Jewellery and homewares inspired by the complex patterns and unique craftsmanship of the Cosmati pavement are available from the Westminster Abbey Shop. This is a major departure from Italian methods, since at home the workmen used white marble as a base. which was in the floor of the Abbey. Westminster Abbey is a beautiful Gothic-style church located a short distance from the Thames River in the City of Westminster, London. Also known as the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, this abbey is the most notable religious building in the entire United Kingdom. But we're going to focus on 10 famous graves and memorials. The classic combo of black and white makes a big impact on the floor, whether you go for a simple checkerboard or a more intricate motif. The King, 5, is surely a portrait of Henry III. The infill patterns are all different. Three daughters are missing though. The Abbey also hosts a vast library available for research, and holds religious services daily. The General Officer in charge of troops in France and Flanders, Brigadier General L.J. No two roundels are the same. Adjacent to the Chapter House is the Pyx Chamber which was the original sacristy of old Edward the Confessors church and now contains the oldest altar in Westminster Abbey. contemporary majolica tiles of Southern Europe. Westminster Abbey, London church that is the site of coronations and other ceremonies of national significance. A railway line was laid down the nave and into the transepts in order that all the scaffolding and wood for construction could be transported around the church. Abbey choristers in the quire stalls Inspired by The Quire The Westminster Abbey Shop sells a range of products inspired by the architecture and fittings of The Quire. The admirable drawings here reproduced were made by the well known London artist, Miss Annie G. Hunter, whose helpful memoranda I wish also to acknowledge. dolce and gabbana inspired dress; westminster abbey black and white floor; No Comments soft tabby hobo coach purse; July 21, 2021 . At this point in the tour of Westminster Abbey, visitors will exit the church into an area that was part of the Benedictine monastery. On the morning of 11th November the coffin was placed, by the bearer party from the 3rd Battalion Coldstream Guards, on a gun carriage drawn by six black horses of the Royal Horse Artillery. A memorial to the Million Dead of the British Empire was unveiled in 1926 (the inscription was slightly altered after the 1939-45 war) in St George's chapel. Throughout the years, Westminster Abbey has also been the site of many funeral services for members of the Royal family. A lone piper played a lament. BROWSE ALTERNA ENGINEERED TILE 2003, David Railtons account of the origin of the burial (PDF, 153KB), The Unknown Warrior (and Field of Remembrance) By James Wilkinson 2013, Service paper from the 'Funeral Service of a British Warrior', 11th November 1920 (PDF, 689KB), Service paper from the Congressional Medal presentation, 17th October 1921 (PDF, 141KB), Service paper from the Third Anniversary of the Signing of the Armistice service 11th November 1921 (PDF, 253KB), Service paper from the Service marking the Centenary of the Burial of the Unknown Warrior, 11th November 2020(PDF 308KB). The abbot mentioned was Richard de Ware, who was buried beneath the pavement. The pavement belongs to a type of inlaid stone decoration known as Cosmati work, after one of the families of craftsmen who specialized in it and the technique is calledopus sectile, 'cut work'. Stock Images, Royalty-Free Pictures, Illustrations & Videos - iStock The zero in the first series means that another tile has been inserted and that the row of six picture tiles is interrupted at that point. It was laid down in 1268 by order of Henry III who had started re-building Edward the Confessor's Abbey in the new Gothic style in 1245. It is the only memorial in the Abbey that it is forbidden to walk on. Brigadier Wyatt selected one and the two officers placed it in a plain coffin and sealed it. "The Cosmati pavementsaddressing the archaeological issues" by Warwick Rodwell in BAA Conference Transactions 2015. The Abbey has been the coronation church since 1066, and has been the setting for sixteen royal weddings including that of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge. Over the years other notable royal weddings have taken place in the Abbey such as Prince Albert (later King VI) to Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (later known as the Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother) in 1923 and later their daughters; Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) who married Lieutenant Phillip Mountbatten in 1947 and later Princess Margaret who married in Antony Armstrong-Jones in 1960. It contains a hidden world of stories, passion and anger, hatred and betrayal. At first home of Benedictine monks, the coronation church since 1066 and the final resting place of 17 monarchs. Westminster is a place in which great historical events have taken place that shaped the English and British nations. A postcard of the central section of the pavement is available from the Abbey Shop. The reputation of the monarch sometimes atones for the lack of a monument; in Henry VIIIs case, in breathtaking proportion. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
. The first Stuart King of England James I, for example, shares mortal eternity in the resplendent Torrigiano tomb designed for his Tudor ancestors, Henry VII and Queen Elizabeth of York in the magnificent Lady Chapel, the first King and Queen of the preceding dynasty. A list of all the VC holders in the guard of honour is given in the Gavaghan book. The Queen was not present, as a matter of protocol. (In British history, 1936 has become known as the year of the three Kings), The tradition of Royal brides laying their bridal bouquets at the tomb of the unknown warrior in Westminster Abbey can be traced back to 1923. Stephen Hawking. Unknown, and yet well-known; as dying, and behold they live. He was killed in an accidental fall from a train in Scotland in June 1955. For the service marking the 750th anniversary of the dedication of Henry III's church in October 2019 a new set of copes in white and gold were made by the Guild of St Faith. The grave was then covered by an embroidered silk funeral pall, which had been presented to the Abbey by the Actors' Church Union in memory of their fallen comrades, with the Padre's flag lying over this. In 1925 a frontal and dorsal of black silk was designed by W.H.C.Blacking for use mainly at funerals and was worked by the Royal School of Needlework. In October 2013 the Congressional Medal of Honor Society presented the Society's official flag to the Unknown Warrior and this is framed below the medal. It is questionable whether this grouping is, in fact, a reconciliation in death, or the continuance of their earthly conflict. But she won't be buried there due to space limitations . Unfortunately the rich items owned by the Benedictine monastery, which included more than 300 copes, no longer remain at Westminster. Once a more elaborate shrine to St. Edward that featured a decorative stone base with a golden encased tomb covered by an intricate canopy which over the centuries had become a pilgrimage destination. It is where many royal coronations . Stuart to mark the 900th anniversary of the founding of St Edward the Confessor's Abbey. Caroe consisting of a large rood and symbols of the Evangelists on the linen dorsal. The part of the floor that you walk upon is covered with linoleum and the tiles are therefore hidden but in the central area that is railed off the tiles may be seen. A funeral service for the monarch, who reigned for 70 years on the British throne, is taking place in Westminster Abbey on Monday. The Penn Museum respectfully acknowledges that it is situated on Lenapehoking, the ancestral and spiritual homeland of the Unami Lenape. Visitors should then walk around the Cloisters and reenter the Abbey through the side door. This seems very small compared to Queen Elizabeth's coronation in 1953 which had a seating capacity of about 8,200. This can be recognized at once by a comparison with his effigy on his tomb in the Abbey. westminster abbey black and white floordust mite control products. Westminster Abbey was built in 960 A.D London England as a small Benedictine monastery. Also part of the original material are pieces of opaque coloured glass red, turquoise, cobalt blue and bluish white. Westminster Abbey is an iconic medieval structure and the site of many historic royal and national events, from coronations and royal weddings to burials and even deaths. The crucified Christ is in the centre flanked by figures of saints including St Andrew, St Margaret of Scotland and St George. Gladstone died at home in Hawarden Castle, Flintshire, on 19 May 1898 and was buried in Westminster Abbey on 28 May. Centrally located in London, Westminster Abbey was first constructed in the 11th century by King Edward the Confessor, a Saxon king who dedicated this new church to St Peter. He and a few disabled ex-servicemen stood together around a battlefield cross with trays of paper poppies to sell to passers by who could then plant one beside the cross to remember the fallen. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1937 Vintage Print Westminster Abbey Coronation of King George VI Royal Throne at the best online prices at eBay! The use of glass in a pavement also goes against Italian practice. George II ordered that in due time, the sides of his coffin and hers should be removed, so that eventually, they might lie together in perpetuity, a sentimental continuance of the passionate relationship they had enjoyed in life, despite his mistresses. Two notable ceremonies were Princess Dianas funeral service at the Abbey followed with her burial at the Spencer family ancestral home at Althorp in 1997 and most recently the funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother followed with her burial in St. Georges Chapel at Windsor Castle in 2002. In fact, even Kris Jenner 's contemporary home dons a sleek . The altar table in St Faiths chapel (used for private prayer) dating from 1904 is adorned with three oil paintings but these are covered by a frontal. The Palace of Westminster serves as the meeting place for both the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. A service attended by Queen Elizabeth II, members of the Royal Family and the President of Germany took place on the evening of 11th November 2018, the centenary of the end of the Great War. The graves of two Field Marshals, Lord Allenby and Lord Plumer, are in St George's chapel. "Westminster Abbey. 15. And work has been done on the Westminster Dragoons guidon (flag) now placed in St Georges chapel. Unfortunately the blue frontal designed by Stephen Dykes Bower for the coronation in 1953 was not completed in time and the 1911 array was used. A difficult year for Albert and Charlene finally winds to an end, The Duchess of Cambridge wows TV audiences with a musical piano performance on Christmas Eve, The princess whose royal wedding had to wait until the heir to the throne had married, The life, scandals and loves of Princess Margaret, Princess Margaret's fashion favourite: Christian Dior, How Princess Margaret made a poignant nod to her late father, King George VI, on her wedding day. The Stuart tombs in the Quire of the south aisle of the Lady Chapel have their own modest slabs for Charles II, Mary II, William III, Prince George of Denmark and Queen Anne. In 2013 the Guild of St Faith made a set of red copes showing the cross and martlets from the coat of arms assigned to St Edward the Confessor and the crossed keys of St Peter with St Edward's ring, with a matching frontal. A bronze plaque on a pillar outside St George's chapel concerns the Padre's Flag: At the dedication service on 11th November 1921 the flag was hoisted onto the pillar above the grave. (For more information and further details about these two weddings, please click on the links to. Special permission had been given to make a recording of the service but only the two hymns were of good enough quality to be included on the record, the first electrical recording ever to be sold to the public (with profits going to the Abbey's restoration fund). For George II shares his last resting place not only with his beloved wife, the brilliant Queen Caroline among others, but also the son he detested, Frederick, Prince of Wales and his wife, Augusta, Dowager Princess of Wales. A memorial to Ian Fraser(Lord Fraser), who was blinded on the Somme, is in the west cloister. It stands just west of the Houses of Parliament in the Greater London borough of Westminster. The South Transept (including Poets Corner) . One of the most important and largest of the chapels is the magnificent Chapel of Henry VII which is also known as the Lady Chapel because it was dedicated in 1503 to the Blessed Virgin Mary. Westminster Abbey. The qualities inherent in these tiles which commend them both for artistic effect and for practical use are the simplicity of the process of manufacture, the common materials of which they are made, the natural lead glaze and their resistance to wear. A memorial stone to Winston Churchill, First Lord of the Admiralty at the outbreak of war, is in the nave. Westminster Abbey is a royal church offering daily services for all, and a World Heritage Site with centuries of history to explore. Richard Sporley, a medieval monk of Westminster, wrote "The primum mobile means this world, whose age or ending the writer estimates, as he imagines it, by increasing the numbers three-fold". These Westminster tiles have never been published and none of the books on the Abbey give a plan of the tile floor of the Chapter House or have much to say about it. If this place doesnt make you smile I dont know what will. Westminster Abbey, Pavement of St Edward the Confessor's Chapel . Then the carriage, with the escorting pall bearers (Admirals) Lord Beatty, Sir Hedworth Meux, Sir Henry Jackson, Sir C.E. westminster abbey black and white floor. At the going down of the sun, and in the morning, we will remember them.". It Categories Curious Design History Portrait Once inside the Abbey there is so much to see and we would highly recommend that visitors pick up one of the guided brochures or take one of the guided tours. The railway carriage which brought the body to London has been restored and can be viewed on Bodiam station, Sussex, where a replica of the coffin is on display. At least 16 royal weddings have occurred at the abbey since 1100. It then began its journey through the crowd-lined streets, making its first stop in Whitehall where the Cenotaph was unveiled by King George V. The King placed his wreath of red roses and bay leaves on the coffin. Williams of the Brunswick Ironworks at Caernarfon in Wales. The chapter house of Westminster. Order of the Bath stall plates for Earl Beatty, Lord Birdwood, Viscount Byng of Vimy, Admiral of the Fleet Sir Frederick Field, Sir John French, Earl Haig, Earl Jellicoe, Admiral Sir Arthur Leveson, General Sir John S.M.Shea, General Wavell and Lord Kitchener are in the Lady Chapel. It had been built by King Edward the Confessor to provide himself with a royal burial church. In thanksgiving for her wedding in the Abbey in 1982 Pamela, Lady Wedgwood presented a white and gold altar cloth for the nave, designed and made by Belinda Scarlett. Spirit and Matter are but two poles of the same thing, the immediate planes being merely degrees of vibration. Then during the reign of Mary I, the monastery was reopened and the shrine was only partially restored. The altar of Our Lady in Henry VIIs chapel is a copy of Pietro Torrigianos original and was dedicated in 1935. Past the entrance which features a pair of intricate bronze gates that are decorated with the royal Tudor badges is the tomb of Henry VII and his Queen, Elizabeth of York that stands behind the altar and a bronze screen.