provision. CFR 40.63; 22 CFR 40.64; 22 CFR 40.65; 22 CFR 40.66; 22 CFR 40.67. %`DxEHLxX(V4|B=zfg/G}:bN_'t\Os}xHOEbg.$ND]*Jbg6Te}zjpJxj't3;Cg'S}w?.t{8Y2). (U) Most cases of INA
could not, on the known facts, qualify as a nonimmigrant. 1182(a)(6)(F)); INA 212(a)(6)(G) (8
[^ 30]SeeMatter of Pinzon (PDF), 26 I&N Dec. 189 (BIA 2013). Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is updating and incorporating relevant Adjudicators Field Manual (AFM) content into the USCIS Policy Manual. Certain activities may not constitute
without the consent of the owner, charterer, master, or person in command of
for admission to the United States, for a visa, or for another immigration
filing a motion to reopen the
[9], The Employment Eligibility Verificationform(Form I-9) used prior to April 3, 2009, asked the person completing it whether the person is a citizen or national of the United States and required checking a box corresponding to the answer. 9 FAM 302.9-6(B)(1) (U)
If the person makes a false claim to LPR status at a port-of-entry and if the person is permitted to enter, then the personhas not been admitted for purposes ofINA 101(a)(13)(A). an individual used the identity of an LPR or otherwise claimed to be an LPR to
misrepresentation was made because someone else advised the action unless it is
Furthermore, there is no waiver available for false claims to citizenship and there is limited relief from removal available to noncitizens who lie to obtain government benefits. For example, a letter from a responsible official from the public
Silence or the failure to volunteer
members where the sole motive for the actions was family affection and not
between making a false claim to U.S. citizenship and simply failing to
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. To avoid complications at the POE, visa
302.9-9(B)(8) below and do not exceed the one-year time limitation. "a false claim to United States citizenship falls within the scope of INA
212(a)(6)(C)(i) may not be present unless and until the individual applies for
been drawn between the INA 212 ineligibilities which, due to the passage of
representation. determining that an individual had the intent to deceive an officer and that
at the time of either the visa application or application for admission to the
for Immigrants. Non-adherence to these requirements automatically voids the individual's visa
seeks to procure, has sought to procure, or has procured a visa, other
misrepresentation that might be material, you should warn the applicant of a
This decision only applies to cases within the jurisdiction of the Eleventh Circuit, which covers Georgia, Alabama, and Florida. it is otherwise in the public interest, waive visa ineligibility under INA
If a noncitizen timely retracts the statement, it acts as a defense to the inadmissibility ground. misrepresentation of the fact that the applicant previously applied for or was
(U) An individual placed in
engaged in a misrepresentation that created the appearance that they had
9 FAM 302.9-5 (U) Falsely
immigration benefit listed in the INA, including, but not limited to, requests
Adult Education": (U) Evidence of Financial
If the misrepresentation has been noted in a visa application that was not
Cubor-Cruz, 25 I. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is issuing guidance toaddress the false claim to U.S. citizenship ground of inadmissibility under section 212(a)(6)(C)(ii) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). national. (b) (U) Inconsistent Conduct: For
& N. Dec. 161 (BIA 1956)). ongoing annual basis exceeds the value of financing from public taxes and
that, had you known the truth, a visa refusal would not properly have been
considered regarding the possible application of INA 212(a)(6)(E). A false claim to
some measure of judgment on the part of the consular or immigration officer. However, the other elements of an ineligibility finding under INA
SeeMatter of Collado-Munoz (PDF), 21 I&N Dec. 1061 (BIA 1998). The two issues are closely connected. The grounds of inadmissibility or removal that result from these misrepresentations can be waived (forgiven) if the alien can show (among other things) that their qualifying relative (USC or LPR parent or spouse for inadmissibility grounds and USC or LPR parent, spouse or son or daughter for removability ground) will suffer extreme hardship if the alien is not permitted to remain in the United States and that the alien should be granted the relief in the exercise of discretion. 1361; Matter ofSkirball Cultural Ctr., 25 I&N Dec. 799,806 (AAO 2012). However, if an individual used the identity of or otherwise
(U) The text of INA 212(a)(6)(C)(i) refers to both "fraud"
that the misrepresentation must reasonably have had the capacity of foreclosing
If the benefit requires U.S. citizenship as part of eligibility, then the noncitizens false claim is material. (3) (U) If an individual has a
they may have had reasonable cause for failing to appear at the removal
require that the false claim to U.S. citizenship be made to a U.S. official. Furthermore, a noncitizencannot deny responsibility for any misrepresentation made by the noncitizen based on the advice of another person. Consult an immigration attorney to help you before you submit an application for a green card, naturalization, or any other immigration benefit, because you might not be eligible if it is discovered you registered to vote when you were not authorized to do so. This inquiry is not necessary if the applicant used the April 3, 2009,edition or anylater edition of theForm I-9, because these editionsclearly differentiate between Citizen of the United States and Non-citizen National of the United States., Anofficer should determine whether theclaim to U.S. citizenship occurred on or after September 30, 1996. We'll focus here on: Someone who falsely claims to be a U.S. citizen in order to obtain a benefit under U.S. federal or state law can become removable (deportable) from the United States. to assist the applicants spouse or child; and. You must refer cases that appear to be deliberate attempts to
c. (U) Attempts to Obtain Visa by
insulate them from liability for misrepresentations made by such agents, if you
to the United States, is material if either: (1) (U) The individual is ineligible
(Office of Origin: CA/VO), 9 FAM 302.9-1 (U) Statutory and
212(d)(11) is only available to IV applicants in the following categories: (1) (U) Immediate relatives
hb```3BD@(05 Cn$5 [?,TLCSyGh`K`3Zj9bQ *0 "identity." cut off a line of inquiry. the applicant made a misrepresentation related to some benefit under the INA
a. applicant regarding the information. (U) You are only required to submit
exercise in judgment (i.e., one cannot assume that something is not material on
Adult Education": The Department of Homeland Security/U.S. [^ 41]SeeMatter of R-R-, 3 I&N Dec. 823 (BIA 1949). [^ 24]SeeMatter of Barcenas-Barrera (PDF),25 I&N Dec. 40 (BIA 2009). The effect of a timely retraction is that the misrepresentation is eliminated. depending upon the facts of the individual case, that an individual who is the
1324c). Responsibility: An individual who acts on the advice of another person
Citizenship[8 USCIS-PM K.2(B)]. remains valid. In all cases in which you become aware that the applicant made a
facts materiality test. waiver of INA 212(a)(6)(B) for IV applicants. FAM 302.9-4(B)(4)); (3) (U) The fact
the opportunity to rebut by verbally presenting the applicant with your factual
1541-46. the true facts. failure to appear at the hearing, and the individual has fulfilled the
be ineligible under INA 212(a)(6)(C)(ii). 1949). Specifically, false claims to United States citizenship made for any purpose or benefit under the Act or any Federal or State law, a frivolous application for asylum and entering into a sham marriage in order to evade immigration laws are not waivable. Simply filing for a change of status or adjustment of status is
An individual
Admitting to the false claim of U.S. citizenship after USCIS has challenged the veracity of the claim is not a timely retraction. same proceeding during which an individual made the misrepresentation. and that even if she made a false claim to U.S. citizenship, she made a timely retraction. (AKA "Independent Ground of Ineligibility"): The first part
local drivers license, and any other evidence that may support a finding
then post would need to submit an AO); (2) (U) Where you find the
For example, a false claim would be for an improper purpose if a benefit under federal or state law is not restricted to U.S. citizens, but a noncitizenfalsely claims to be a U.S. citizen when seeking the benefit to avoid an eligibility or evidentiary requirement that does not apply to citizens seeking the benefit. b. States, or other immigration benefit. States; the applicant would not be shielded from ineligibility under INA
Nevertheless, for visa adjudication, the order must be considered final
INA 240B, and adjustment of status. retraction of the misrepresentationwas timely. An individual who makes a
[^ 32]SeeCastro v. Att'y Gen. of U.S.,671 F.3d 356, 368 (3rd Cir. Everyone makes mistakes. detailed affidavit; filing a complaint with the appropriate disciplinary
An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, An official website of the United States government, Part A - Admissibility Policies and Procedures, Part D - Criminal and Related Grounds of Inadmissibility, Part H - Labor Certification and Select Immigrant Qualifications, Part Q - Practicing Polygamists, International Child Abductors, Unlawful Voters, and Tax Evaders, Technical Update - Incorporating Eleventh Circuit Case Law, Technical Update - Replacing the Term Alien, Technical Update - Moving the Adjudicators Field Manual Content into the USCIS Policy Manual, POLICY ALERT - False Claim to U.S. In some cases, the relationship and petition may still be valid, but the individual
& N. Dec. 412 (BIA 1973); referring to Matter of M, 9 I. further investigation. Further, a retraction or recantation of a false claim to U.S. citizenship is only timely if the noncitizen makes it in the same proceeding in which he or she made the false claim. term "willfully" as used in INA 212(a)(6)(C)(i) is interpreted to
the interpretation of "material misrepresentation., 9 FAM 302.9-4(B)(3) (U)
proof of payment. A benefit includes but is not limited to:, Obtaining employment, loans, or any other benefit under federal or state law, if citizenship is a requirement for eligibility. This documentation does not constitute evidence of timely retraction of the Applicant's false claim to U.S. citizenship. Misrepresentation and Failure to Volunteer Information: In determining
Understanding the applicable law and taking the right steps is crucial in preventing delays, stopping deportation, and obtaining . 212(a)(6)(C)(i) ineligibility involve
excludable any individual who is the subject of a final order under INA 274C,
Inthese cases, the applicant mustdemonstrate to an officer that he or she understandsthe distinction between a U.S. citizen and non-U.S. citizen national. Other than claiming that an exception applies, the only recourse available to a person who has made a false claim to U.S. citizenship is to seek cancellation of removal in Immigration Court. 212(a)(6)(C)(ii), if you find that the applicant
be granted provided: (1) (U) The individual is an
The noncitizen falsely claimed citizenship in order to avoid the additional evidentiary requirements. Two major issues arise when asserting timely retraction: whether the retraction was voluntary and whether it was timely. behalf of an applicant at the time of application for admission to the United
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