U.Va. We portray a Confederate cavalry regiment as it would have looked in 1863. The officers, such as Lieutenant Waples, were taken to the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall) and remained there during the British occupation of Philadelphia. CHARLES A.: Before the battle, orders were given that twenty men from each brigade who were unfit for march or lacked shoes to remain in camp. FIRST CORPS. 5'6" tall. List of battleships of the United States Navy, United States Army Center of Military History, http://www.history.army.mil/books/revwar/contarmy/ca-fm.htm, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1779. (Fort Laurens), and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. [23]Thomas B. Taylor Pension, VAS2027, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. Appointed 4/10/62. Seven of the ten companies came from the Eastern Shore, recruited between Accomack and Northampton Counties. The prisoners were whipped and received very little medical treatment. : If you visit these pages please put a note in the guestbook. Lt George Chancellor Co E 9th Virginia Cavalry on the Wilderness Battlefield, standing at some Confederate breastworks near Palmer's field on the Orange Turnpike. Those who could march were taken to a church near the market house in Germantown, where young boys in the town came out to see the battalion of tall Virginians.[27] One witness remarked that the faces of the prisoners and their guards were well blackened about their mouths with gunpowder, in biting off their cartridges.[28] The prisoners spent the night at the church and were marched the next day to Philadelphia. 9th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779 Box 6 Folder 1 Back to Top. in May 1863. d. King William U.S. Military Academy. The 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. Several things make the record suspect. The 9th Virginia Cavalry was assigned to the. Asst. The overpowered Virginians tried to fight their way out with the bayonet and ran as fast as they could to escape the trap. Those veterans who werent captured were discharged when their enlistments ended in February and March 1778. SETTLE, 25th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Heck's) Overview: 25th Infantry Regiment was organized during the early summer of 1861 and included the four companies of the 9th Battalion Virginia Infantry. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. They, like the other Virginians in Washingtons Army, became known for their conduct and energy in the service, and the Virginians were seen as some of the best in the Army after consisting of much of the fighting force during the Foraging War and in other engagements in New Jersey in 1777. JOHNSON, [16]Joynes, Thomas R. Memoranda Made by Thomas R. Joynes on a Journey to the States of Ohio and Kentucky, 1810, The William and Mary Quarterly10, no. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War Commissioned Our Union impression is rare in Oregon because Union troops are numerous and we are needed in gray but when attending other events in other states we wear blue quite a bit. Paroled at Mechanicsville, 5/2/65. Your email address will not be published. The charge of the 9th Virginia, though often noted, has been clouded with confusion. While there has been much research and many articles and books written on the Battle of Germantown and the confusion of the foggy morning, nearly all can agree that the Virginians under Muhlenberg, alongside Gen. Alexander McDougalls Connecticut brigade, pushed the furthest of any American unit and saw the most success over the whole day. HARTFORD M.: Major Waller was promoted to lieutenant colonel and Samuel A. Swann was promoted to major. [1] Four retreating companies of the 1st British Light Infantry Battalion found themselves in the rear of the Virginians and attacked. GERLING, While some accounts claim that Colonel Mathews ordered the attack, there is also evidence that he was ordered to the attack by General Stephens. In 1970, students at Miami (Ohio) University formed a group called the 9th Virginia Regiment, and recreated part of George Washington's Continental Army that fought from Fort Pitt into Ohio . Though the 9th Virginia Regiment had effectively ceased to be a unit after Germantown, some of its officers and men continued to serve for the remainder of the war. Maj. Gen. John Sullivan wrote that the regiment had about one hundred men who were captured. Resigned 3/28/64. RUSSELL: The next day, the 1st Virginia State Regiment was assigned to replace the 9th Virginia in General Muhlenbergs Brigade and later the Virginia General Assembly officially ordered the 1st Virginia State Regiment to serve in continental service until the 9th Virginia was reorganized and recruited.[37]. These companies and the two added were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. HARRIS, Lee's, Chambliss', and Beale's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. LEONARD: LACEY, in May 1863. : JOHN EVANS: The only record in Short's file documents his desertion near Suffolk on Cavalry before joining the regiment. : Lees Brigade, Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, Assigned to Chamblisss-Beales Brigade, W.H.F. 9th Connecticut Regiment (1776-1781) 198th Signal Battalion in the Delaware National Guard (1775-1783) 1st Delaware Regiment (1776-1783) 1st Georgia Regiment (1775-1783) 2nd Georgia Regiment (1776-1781) 3rd Georgia Regiment (1776-1781) 4th Georgia Regiment (1777-1781) 1st Maryland Regiment (1776-1783) 2nd Maryland Regiment (1776-1783) On a list of rebel deserters who took the oath at City Point on 4/12/65 and I know versions of his diary exist elsewhere, but the war time entries can be found, Thank you for sharing that, Adam. had been a physician for 18 years. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. A Living History Organization in the Pacific Northwest. [12]General Orders, 23 June 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-10-02-0107. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. 9th Virginia Cavalry Regiment - Wikipedia No other Thomas B. Taylor of Captain Gilchrists Company was wounded by two musket balls in his leg. [8] This further reduced the number of companies in the regiment to eight, and with disease and other men detached to serve in Gen. William Maxwells light infantryin September 1777, the regiment reported 224 officers and men present with the regiment.[9]. Scout in King William, King and Queen, and Gloucester Counties (detachment), The Cavalry Division of the Army of Northern Virginia was created under the command of Major General James E.B. William H.F. Lee replaced Johnston as colonel. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=9th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1114799713, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, American Civil War unit and formation stubs, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 October 2022, at 09:35. 7/13/64. The regiment was . 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia U.S. Military Academy. It fought in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Gettysburg and after serving in North Carolina participated in the Battle of Drewry's Bluff. age 36. Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Waller was promoted to colonel, Major Samuel A. Swann was promoted to lieutenant colonel, and Robert H. Pratt was promoted to major. 1861. In the advance, Colonel Mathews and his regiment were joined by other Virginians. American Revolution 9th Virginia Regiment - RevWarTalk : Deserter, took the oath on 9/7/64, and was sent to Philadelphia. The 9th attends both nationwide reenactments, as well as local historical preservation society and museum events. [23] Pvt. After suffering for two months with no fuel for fire and scanty rations, Waples escaped in late December 1777 disguised as a civilian and rejoined the Americans at Valley Forge three days later. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . Maj. James Lewis remarked that the only man who made it off the field was a drummer who had held Colonel Mathews horse early in the battle. as a member of the 9th Virginia Cavalry. In their retreat, the Virginians lost nearly all their prisoners and the wagons that had been captured earlier. He planned a surprise attack, much like he had done at Trenton just ten months before, but this time, he had over 11,000 men, nearly six times as many men he had to attack Trenton. 1 (1911), 63. Obituary notice declared that Stanley had served in the 9th Virginia Cavalry, Physician. Disbanded in November 1779. It The 9th Virginia, however, was soon replaced. From the brigade monument on the East Cavalry Field at Gettysburg: July 3. Garnett served with the regiment as a surgeon, All the Virginia regiments were also part of Greenes force, split between Muhlenbergs division and the division of Maj. Gen. Adam Stephen. Major Scott who had his arm broken was with us and many others wounded and in short, it was a seane of carnage.[24] Surrounded and with much of the regiment already killed or wounded, the last of the 9th Virginia was captured. No further Greenes column fell behind the rest of the army, and Greene began his attack forty minutes after Gen. John Sullivan had begun his attack on the British camp. Confederate Regiments & Batteries *Virginia, Created at by adding two companies to the eight companies of the First Virginia Cavalry Battalion under the command of Colonel John E. Johnston, Lieutenant Colonel William H.F. Lee and Major Richard L.T. b. The officers and men were imprisoned at two places in Philadelphia. Conscript enrolled on 3/7/64 and assigned to 9th Cav. JOHNSON, BOGGS, : Asst. var sc_partition=15; b. Jan. 14, 1845, near Farmers Fork, Richmond Co. m. (1) Laura P. Hall m. (2) : The regiment surrendered 1 officer and 26 enlisted men. His only record is a slip showing his parole at Louisa C.H., 5/15/65. HART, Press Esc to cancel. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. GW had indicated the need for a current return of the 9th Virginia Regiment when he wrote Gov. RUTLEDGE, The only record on Rankin is of his parole at Northumberland C.H., 5/8/65. The only document in Lacey's file is a parole slip dated at Richmond, 4/26/65. Like many units, the 9th Virginia saw family members joining together. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. 3 (1902): 146. Entered Valley Forge with the 5th Virginia Regiment and the 1st Virginia Regiment. Deserter, took the oath on 9/7/64, and was sent to Philadelphia. He was probably not actually a member of the : [9]This is calculated from the last monthly returns from each company, dated September 2, 1777. Surgeon of the 9th Cav., 9/9/62 and present thru Oct. 1864. d. May 29, 1887 in [34]Orderly Book of Gen. John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, March 26-December 20, 1777,The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and BiographyVol. [35] Pvt. [12] Both of these men, as well as the others in the regiment, were later engaged in the Philadelphia campaign of 1777. b. Aug. 25, 1846. is probably garbled or bogus. The official exchange, ironically, took place in Germantown. I have an ancestor who was in the 9th and captured at the Battle of Germantown, according to the Revolutionary War military records. What struck me is the summary of the June 1777, I agree, and checked my source before submitting. The unit was captured on May 12, 1780, by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on November 15, 1783. : We elect our officers and board members at yearly elections. on oath on 5/30/65. Newspaper obituary identifies him It brought 490 men to the battle and lost 20 casualties. [19] In their new position, the Virginians under Mathews and Towles were attacked by the reorganized British regiments led by Maj. Gen. James Grant. Those who werent exchanged were put on ships and taken to confinement in New York; the officers were taken to Long Island. No further record. During the war it was attached to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. . 6 Likes, 0 Comments - Matthew Holmes (@virginia_fire_eaters_dna) on Instagram: "Pvt. CRIST, His only record is of being captured on 6/3/64 on the Chickahominy; ten days wikipedia.en/9th_Indiana_Infantry_Regiment.md at main chinapedia are the names of the men who have no company notation in their records or whose Rosters - 9th Virginia The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-09-02-0646, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-10-02-0107, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-11-02-0403, The Eastern Shore Battalion: The Story of the 9th Virginia Regiment, Perspectives on the Ten Crucial Days of the Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Gene Procknow on Ethan Allen and Revolutionary-Era Newspapers. b. Aug. 25, 1846. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. : JETT, Race and Elm, Cincinnati. age 36. [10]Lyon G. Tyler, The Old Virginia Line in the Middle States during the American Revolution, Tylers Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Vol. Required fields are marked *. A British officer recalled that Greenes men threw in a most severe fire upon the 4th Regt . Chaplain of the regiment. E.J. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, andFrancis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam,John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and MajorsStapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens. The Fleming Family (Continued), The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography24, no. Thomas Brown received full pay for life in 1778 after being disabled by frostbitten feet while a prisoner of war. : [22] Cpl. Pvt. Four retreating companies of the 1st British Light Infantry Battalion found themselves in the rear of the Virginians and attacked. Muhlenberg and his brigade were engaged in the Battle of Brandywine on September 11, 1777, but records of their involvement are scarce. JOHN ALEXANDRIA: The 9th went on to fight at Bristoe, Mine Run, The Wilderness, and Todd's Tavern. [14]General Orders, 3 October 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-11-02-0403. Isaiah Bagwell of Captain Gilchrists Company was sick in the hospital when the battle occurred. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 9th Virginia Regiment. Inf.). : A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Conscript assigned to 9th Cav. JAMES WILLIAM. [2] The unit was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. Colonel Fleming had died of smallpox in January 1777 and was replaced by George Mathews. HENRY: Micajah Clark of Captain Woodsons Company who had attempted to escape capture by hiding under a barn. RANDOLPH, Lt. Samuel Waples recollected that Colonel Matthews was so severely wounded with the bayonets, and Lieutenant Colonel John Seares killed. W.B. Its virtually what you craving currently. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit became separated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greenes division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. While the light infantry pressed the Virginians on the left and rear, the 49th Regiment of Foot struck the 9th Virginia on their right, freeing the British prisoners and capturing sixty-three Virginians that had thrown down their arms. [26]Micajah Clark Pension, W6678, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. The only record on this Samuel Woodson brought his company from Goochland County, and Capt. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Chaplain of the regiment. : MURRAY, C.H., June 11, 1905. While most of General Stephens division shifted toward the fighting around the Cliveden House, Muhlenbergs men, including the 9th Virginia, drove back the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. Additional reinforcements from Maryland were sent to help guard the coastline while the Convention authorized the raising of a regiment of regulars to be garrison the Eastern Shore. [30] Physician in Buffalo, W.Va., postwar. Later the unit was involved in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. In April 1862, two periods of recruitments were made with the earlier at Cottageville. var sc_security="5b2be6a1"; ROBERT: He was exchanged eight months later. Inf.). Stirling's Division | Muhlenberg's Brigade | 9th Virginia Regiment History. : Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. record. Beale. The regiment penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated. POW at Bermuda Hundred, 4/4/65, took the oath and went to Philadelphia. No other record. dropped at the April 1862 reorganization. var sc_project=1651399; Many were captured at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek, and surrendered 2 officers and 37 men on April 9, 1865. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 9th Virginia 2. The numerical designation was then given to the old 13th Virginia Regiment. After being attacked on all sides and Mathews wounded, the regiment surrendered near Kellys Hill together with part of the 6th Virginia Regiment. After being attacked on all sides and Mathews wounded, the regiment surrendered near Kelly's Hill together with part of the 6th Virginia Regiment. Starting with the experiment with minute battalions was especially impressive, given how little is recorded on that. Those who died in the jail were dragged outside and buried in a ditch. The regiment was assigned to the new brigade, Rappahannock Bridge, Kellys Ford and Beverly Ford, Assigned to W.H.F. He took the oath and was sent to Baltimore. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. 2D REGIMENT, 1783. Twenty-one years ago our original members played an important role in the formation of the nucleus of what is now the large organization of reenactors known as the Northwest Civil War Council . [20] This man is shown as a prisoner at Camp Chase, Ohio, in Aug.Sept. No other records. [17]Michael C. Harris, Germantown; A Military History of the Battle for Philadelphia, October 4, 1777(Savas Beatie; El Dorado Hills, CA 2020), 301. GEORGE: The Eastern Shore Battalion: The Story of the 9th Virginia Regiment Field Officers Followed again by Major Towles 6th Virginia, they fell back toward Kellys Hill and rallied to make a stand. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. The only record is of his desertion on 7/22/64. It fought in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Gettysburg and after serving in North Carolina participated in the Battle of Drewry's Bluff. The only record an this man is a rather peculiar Federal document stating that Pvt. Some officers and all the men of the 9th Virginia, joined by other American prisoners taken at Germantown, were taken the Walnut Street Jail, which the veterans of the 9th Virginia referred to often as the Philadelphia new Jail. Opened in January 1776, it had been used by the Continental Congress to house British and Hessian prisoners of war. YERBY, At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit became separated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greene's division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. [37]Orderly Book of Gen. John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, 67. [31] He was furloughed to go home to Accomack County for three months. The unit served in W.H.F. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel George Mathews, [3] Lt. RANKIN, 9th Virginia Regiment - Wikiwand [41] After the Revolution, John Cropper, who had risen to the rank of colonel, made a list of the men he had recruited in Accomack County for the 9th Virginia. Both counites raised only one company each for the minute service. The Continental Army in the Revolutionary War - History of
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