The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. a. )personality traits. )generalized anxiety disorder. association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. b. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. b. B. sexual anatomy. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: d.)phobias. Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. a. )natural selection. b) the X chromosome. c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting Key Words: Notes: 4. b. )external attributions for failure. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. Briefly identify the agencys financial situation by answering the following questions. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Sigmund Freud b. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. b. d.)electrical activity. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. a. )generalized anxiety disorder b. genetic mutations. b. Child age . Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), _____ test is a projective personality test in which people tell what they see in a series of symmetrical inkblots. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. d.)conditioning. occipital lobes Psychology Perspectives Hunt - ClassTools a. c.)temperament. c.)meta-analysis. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. a.)rumination. d. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. d. behavior and mental processes. c.)evolutionary psychologist. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. b. d. d.)social facilitation. genomes. a. b. c. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. a.)schizophrenia. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. e. c.)schizotypal personality disorder. )frontal lobes Mar. c.)behavioral consistency. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? genomes. )the phallic d.)autism, b. Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. )cognitive therapy. personality; political attitudes a. )behavior geneticists. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. a.)individualism. d.)Behavioral analysis. b.)self-actualization. )bipolar disorder. c.)substantial c.)phallic a. Flashcards - psych test 1 - FreezingBlue Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. b. d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called Powered by Cognero. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. b. How can Dr. sperm or eggs. )learned helplessness. )lobotomy b. a. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. b. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. )dysfunctional disorder a. Page 1 c. None. )cultural practices. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? c.)73 c.)transgender. a.)altruism. b. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. d.)negative symptoms. b.)altruism. 30 seconds. b. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. )Correlational analysis d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. b. Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men b. )Biomedical therapy b. Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. )behavior geneticist. d.)5 percent. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia )cognitive dissonance. b. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of c. EEG. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human Psychology Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . c.)systematic desensitization. )attitude c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? )the double-blind technique. For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). )12 a. hemispherectomy. evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. d.)schemas. b. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. a.)serotonin. Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). )latency )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. b. influences that affect our mating decisions. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. )decreasing rate of depression. See Page 1. b. chromosomes or genomes. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. b. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. a. Exploring Psychology 11th Edition Myers Test Bank - Issuu b. d.)only include males in his study. Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. d.)ADHD, b. The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). )factor analytic )thematic apperception What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? )mere exposure effect Copyright Cengage Learning. b) molecular geneticist. e. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. b. d.)psychoanalytic, a. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: b. evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human b.)psychoanalysis. Why?Because people are greedy.) c.)organic d.)a larger number of synapses. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. b.)neurogenesis. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. )63 Question 1. b. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. b.)depression. c. b. lateralization. Consider the following joint probability table. e. c.)8 Evolutionary Psychology And Therapy | BetterHelp You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. a. a. Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. a. a. The men of America are struggling. Incorrect psychotherapy. a. d. heritability. Sharon was admitted to the hospital with severe depression. This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. The role of Edgar's reactions in the gender-typing of his children would be of most direct concern to: According to gender schema theory, children become gender-typed because they, b. perceive much of reality in terms of masculinity and femininity. )the bystander effect. )educational goals. d.)ECT. e. B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} Evolutionary Psychology | Psychology Today Helene and Victoire are more likely than Taro and Kiichi to be similar in, Studies of identical twins who had been reared apart most clearly highlight the importance of ________ in personality development. b. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. a. You agree. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. a. He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. c.)reaction formation. c.)20 percent. d.)long-term potentiation. b. For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. Question 2. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. b. )panic attacks. a. a. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: AP Psych Unit 1 | Psychology - Quizizz )\begin{array}{lr} )more; less )gender typing. )developmental psychology )All of these things cause you to start smiling. c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. b. b. c.)hoarding disorder B) sexual anatomy. She might be treated with: a. c.)seek healthy-looking mates. )generalized anxiety disorder. )generalized anxiety disorder. d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. b. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. a.)complexes. Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . c.)the fundamental attribution error. forties. d.)an impaired theory of mind. e. c. However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. Question 3. ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. a. The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: c.)systematic desensitization. Nov. 1. Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either MRI. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). Her therapy is most likely: Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. identical or fraternal. )disordered thinking. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . b.)resistance. Monogamy - Wikipedia d.)vary widely across cultures. b. PET scan. )subjective scoring; objective scoring d.)learned helplessness. a. If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened Psychology Chapter 3 Test Flashcards | Quizlet Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success Migdalia insists on wearing very feminine-looking outfits because she wants to be treated like a woman. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. )maternal instinct Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. d.)agoraphobia. b. )have hindered human reproduction. c. b. a. a. DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: d.)stress inoculation training. a.)schizophrenia. Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: c.)social facilitation. d.)hindsight bias. d See Page 1. a. b. )}\\ )stimulus generalization. Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. )5 in 10 Answer by Guest. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human, Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. a. )stress Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? a. c.)Asperger syndrome d.)evolution. Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: c.)the superego c.)chameleon effect. 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . c.)epigenetics. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. PSY chap 4 practice test Flashcards | Quizlet College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight a. b. )positive symptoms. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of - Course Hero Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? )obsessions Evolutionary psychology dating )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. b. The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. a. a. Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. b. \end{array} )a lack of guilt feelings. )sexual dysfunctions. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). )aversive conditioning. d.)passionate love. Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. )9 in 10 The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. a. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: b.)types. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. d.)social facilitation. d.)mood linkage. )posttraumatic growth. chromosomes. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. Pain, Life, and God: Theodicy Informed by Biology and Evolutionary Medicine )standardization; validity a. Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. b.)genome. a. D. gender typing. twenties. b. b. d.)bipolar disorder. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. HSE. a. a. d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. a. c.)catatonia b. the way that genes solely create our personalities. d.)the placebo effect. d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. c.)genuineness. Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. DNA and genes. )panic disorder. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? c.)United States An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. b. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men - ussanews.com What do psychologists who study evolution search for? Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. This approach to treatment best illustrates: d.)persistent depressive disorder. AP Psychology first half Flashcards - flashcardmachine.com
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