Stutthof Concentration Camp (Poland) - JewishGen The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. HAMBURG, Germany A German court on Thursday found a former Nazi SS camp guard guilty of 5,232 counts of accessory to murder and one case of accessory to attempted murder equal to the number. A two-year suspended sentence in line with that requested by prosecutors was handed down by the Itzehoe state court in northern Germany. The fourth and final trial was also held before a Polish Special Criminal Court, from 19 November to 29 November 1947. She committed suicide in 1967. In 2017, the prosecution of two former Stutthof camp guards from Borken and Wuppertal commenced. Former farmworker Irma Grese had wanted to become a nurse but, at 17, the labour exchange sent her to work at Ravensbrck concentration camp - which held 132,000 women throughout the war. Ex-Nazi camp guard, dies, case against him ends - DW - 02/28/2023 It is also the last camp liberated by the Allies (May 10th 1945). The Stutthof trials were a series of war crime tribunals held in postwar Poland for the prosecution of Stutthof concentration camp staff and officials, responsible for the murder of up to 85,000 prisoners during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany in World War II. Between 25th April and 31th May before the Special Law Court at Danzig a trial was held against guards of the Stutthof Concentration Camp The accused were : 1. Loved seeing the nazi scum hanging,i hope they suffered a long agonising death. Former secretary at Stutthof concentration camp sentenced to juvenile In total, 23,566 Jews (including 21,817 women) were transferred to Stutthof from Auschwitz, and 25,053 (including 16,123 women) from camps in the Baltic states. Quiz: How well do you know US presidents? Nazi concentration camp in present-day Sztutowo, Poland, "Stutthof" redirects here. Photo by Polish authorities (4 July 1946). They were cut off by advancing Soviet forces. Bruno Dey, a teenager at the time in question, was convicted of 5,232 counts of accessory to murder. Stutthof | Holocaust Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Edited by G. ukomski, G. Kucharski. In total, of the approximately 2,000 SS men and women who ran the entire camp complex, 72 SS officers and six female overseers were brought to justice. In total, as many as 110,000 people were deported to the camp in the course of its existence. Barkmann was sentenced to hang, along with ten other defendants. (17.10.2019). It was turned into a concentration camp by its second commandant, SS-Hauptsturmfhrer Josef Kramer, and was used to house those prisoners who had become too weak to work as forced labour in German factories. Berlin CNN A 96-year-old man accused of being an SS guard at the Stutthof camp in Nazi-occupied Poland has been deemed "unfit to stand trial." The man, named only as "Harry S.," is. Soviet forces liberated Stutthof on May 9, 1945, and liberated about 100 prisoners who had managed to hide during the final evacuation of the camp. Most of the original detainees were local Poles and Jews when Stutthof was. In the last year of the Second World War, Jenny-Wanda Barkmann was a young SS-guard in the German concentration camp Stutthof. Former Nazi death camp secretary, 96, found after going 'on the run' Dey was sentenced to two years in prison. Millions of people suffered and died or were killed. Stutthof had a large number of sub camps, and prisoners were forced to work incredibly hard some even made aircraft parts for German planes. All were found guilty and eleven were sentenced to death, including the Commandant Johann Pauls. At Auschwitz she would pick kids as pets, with one survivor recalling how she dressed one in fine clothing, parading it around like a puppet - only to send the child to the gas chamber when she got bored. [7][18], There was a controversy regarding whether corpses from Stutthof were used in the production of soap made from human corpses at the lab of Professor Rudolf Spanner. [9] The Wuppertal accused denied the allegations and declared that he was not present during the killings, and did not notice anything about it. Six Polish prisoners, known as kapos, who oversaw forced labor within the camp. 99 . 2023.02.28. Identification of inmates in German concentration camps Stutthof - ID Cards/Oral Histories | Holocaust Encyclopedia The second trial was held from October 8, 1947, to October 31, 1947, before a Polish Special Criminal Court. The man had . When is Eurovision and how do you get tickets? TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Nazi Territorial Aggression: The Anschluss, Ministry of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. [23] The corpses used for this were not made from "harvested" bodies, and the byproduct of Spanner's work at the Danzig institute was collected. Arraigned 27 ex-officials and guards were judged; 26 were found guilty, and one was acquitted. In 1943, the Nazis began drafting women because of the shortage of guards. Ten were sentenced to death. The trial lasted from March 18, 1946 to May 13, 1946. [7], In late April 1945, the remaining prisoners were removed from Stutthof by sea, since the camp was completely encircled by Soviet forces. [1] Another method of execution practiced in Stutthof was lethal injection of phenol. Apprehended after the war, she was sentenced and publicly hanged in Gdansk. Stutthof concentration camp - Wikipedia Braunstein was sentenced to three years in jail by a British court in 1958 and emigrated to the US, where she married a construction worker. SVIZZERA-LOTTO www. The EVIL Female Guards Of Stutthof Concentration Camp The sub-camps of Stutthof included:[30][31][32], The evacuation of prisoners from the Stutthof camp system began on 25 January 1945. In November 1941, it became a "labor education" camp, administered by the German Security Police. American survivor Asia Shindelman, who testified via video link, said she had been taken there with her parents, uncle and grandmother and witnessed prisoners being thrown by guards into electrified fences. After beginning her career at the all-female camp, Lichtenberg, the dedicated Nazi used brutality and cruelty to work to her way up to the highest female rank possible, Oberaufseherin, or chief guard. "I was told by the museum that the Nazis laid explosives around the buildings and set them on a timer to explode after they had evacuated, but the timer malfunctioned. had worked as a secretary at the Stutthof concentration camp was charged with . Jenny-Wanda Barkmann was born in Hamburg in 1921. German Court Sentences Ex-Concentration Camp Secretary to Probation Here we look at the horrendous role these guards - known as Aufseherins, or female overseers - played during the War. Standing at 6ft 3in, Hertha Botte was an imposing figure, who also stood out from other SS guards because she wore civilian clothing instead of the hated uniform. Although young, he remembers becoming part of an indispensable group of 300 prisoners who spent a year repairing railway tracks at junctions blown up by Allied forces. If convicted, he faces a possible six months to 10 years in prison. Jenny-Wanda Barkmann - Europe Remembers SS-Aufseherin Jenny Wanda Barkmann - death by hanging 3. One witness said: I was working in the kitchen at Birkenau (Auschwitz) when I saw a woman, whose daughter was in an adjoining camp, go to the dividing wire in order to speak to her daughter. Historydefined.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, Copyright 2023 History Defined | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. When the guilty verdict came in, she declared, Life is indeed a pleasure, and pleasures are usually short.. Originally, Stutthof was a civilian internment camp under the Danzig police chief. Originally, it was a civil prison camp for political enemies of the . One survivor, Lila Givner, told her 1978 trial: Kobyla was tall. [citation needed], Conditions in the camp were extremely harsh;[16] tens of thousands of prisoners succumbed to starvation and disease. Execution of concentration camp guards at Biskupia Gorka - Wikimedia Bruno Dey trial: New Jersey woman testifying in trial of Nazi guard It was liberated by the British army on April 15th, 1945. Overseeing working parties that left the camp ln slave labour, she would attack women who became too sick or weak. Stutthof concentration camp 11 german Nazi SS guards - YouTube The death sentences were carried out on July 4, 1946 at the Biskupia Grka in Gdask, by short-drop hanging.[3]. The rest of the prisoners were marched in the direction of Lauenburg in eastern Germany. The 99-year-old was under investigation over suspected complicity in the murders that took place at the Ravensbrck Nazi concentration camp, where tens of thousands of women were killed. The first trial was held from 25 April to 31 May 1946, against 30 ex-officials and prisoner-guards of the camp. Stutthof camp: Woman, 95, accused of aiding Nazi mass murder Among the 55,000 guards at the concentration camps, 10,000 were women and they were trained to be every bit as vicious as their male counterparts. Its unknown why she would voluntarily seek work at a concentration camp so late in the war, but it was likely due to some misplaced sense of nationalism. Inside the Third Reichs concentration camps were scores of evil guards capable of committing horrible and sadistic acts. Survivors testified that she seemed to derive sexual pleasure from her sadistic acts. The first contingent of 2,500 Jewish prisoners arrived from Auschwitz in July 1944. There she became known as the "Sadist of Stutthof" due to her brutal beatings of prisoners. Arraigned 20 ex-officials and guards were judged; 19 were found guilty, and one was acquitted. [10], In November 2018, Johann Rehbogen from Borken was tried in court for serving at Stutthof camp from June 1942 to September 1944. Koryski told the court it "was no secret" that people were being killed in the camp's gas chamberbefore being burned, because of the smell that spread through the barracks. Finally, in January 1942, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp. Over 65,000 prisoners perished, many of who were Polish Intelligentsia, former politicians, and resistance leaders, as well as 28,000 Jews. Prosecutors say he was a "cog" in Nazi Germany's "murderous machinery." Many were former waitresses, cooks, and hairdressers who job postings in the newspaper. She earned a horrific legacy and nickname despite only working for a year. Medycyna na usugach systemu eksterminacji ludnoci w Trzeciej Rzeszy i na terenach okupowanej Polski. Former SS guard of Nazi camp, 92, to go on trial in Germany Female Nazi concentration camp secretary charged with complicity in
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