Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The words of Amos, who was among the sheep breeders of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of King Uzziah of Judah and in the days of King Jeroboam son of Joash of Israel, two years before the earthquake., For three transgressions of Damascus and for four, I will not revoke it; Because they have threshed Gilead with . You shall not reap what grows of itself in your harvest, or gather the grapes of your undressed vine. Randall. , ' <-144 , . Its whole plain was intersected with canals, and tunneled below. Your clothing did not wear out on you and your foot did not swell these forty years. Amoss prophecy concerning Damascus was probably fulfilled in 732 BC when the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III captured the city, weakening it for the rest of the Old Testament period (2 Kgs. The stream thus collected is led off to a lower level, where it comes to the surface. as the Targum; this country lay beyond Jordan, and was inhabited by the Reubenites and Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh; who were used in a very cruel manner, by Hazael king of Syria, as was foretold by Elisha, 2 Kings 7:12; not literally, as in 2 Samuel 12:31; but by him they were beat, oppressed, and crushed, as the grain of the threshingfloor; which used to be threshed out by means of a wooden instrument stuck with iron teeth, the top of which was filled with stones to press it down, and so drawn to and fro over the sheaves of corn, by which means it was beaten out, to which the allusion is here; See Gill on 1 Corinthians 9:9. Humanity continues to witness these atrocities at the hands of those who rule the nations. Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. : A native, Adad, having gained great power, became king of Damascus and the rest of Syria, except Phoenicia. Gaza represents the alliance of Philistine citiesAshdod, Ashkelon, and Ekron [Gath is not named here]in southwestern Palestine. As such, patience is a required virtue for a farmer. Kimchi thinks that this respects four particular seasons, in which Damascus, or the Syrians, evilly treated and distressed the people of Israel; first in the times of Baasha; then in the times of Ahab; a third time in the days of Jehoahaz the son of Jehu; and the fourth in the times of Ahaz; and then they were punished for them all: because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron; that is. Those who sow in tears shall reap with shouts of joy! As good people, by the grace of God, do, through each act done by aid of that grace, gain an addition to their everlasting reward, so the wicked, by each added sin, add to their damnation. , Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. "They have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Gilead was a part of Israel on the eastern side of the Jordan river. Gods mercy holds back the punishment long, allowing only some slight tokens of His displeasure to show themselves, that the sinful soul or people may not be unwarned. As you do not know the way the spirit comes to the bones in the womb of a woman with child, so you do not know the work of God who makes everything. You are Gods field, Gods building., Deuteronomy 25:4 You shall not muzzle an ox when it is treading out the grain.Judges 3:31 After him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed 600 of the Philistines with an oxgoad, and he also saved Israel.Leviticus 19:9 When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest.2 Chronicles 26:10 And he built towers in the wilderness and cut out many cisterns, for he had large herds, both in the Shephelah and in the plain, and he had farmers and vinedressers in the hills and in the fertile lands, for he loved the soil., Matthew 7:19 Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.Psalm 65:10 You water its furrows abundantly, settling its ridges, softening it with showers, and blessing its growth.Deuteronomy 24:19 When you reap your harvest in your field and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. Lastly and nearest of all, it falls on Judah, who had the true worship of the true God among them, but despised it. Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.Leviticus 11:1-47 And theLordspoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, Speak to the people of Israel, saying, These are the living things that you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth. Whichever is the case, Amos condemns Damascus for their violent aggression against Israel. In pagan poetry also, as a trace of a mystery which they had forgotten, three is a sacred whole; from where thrice and fourfold blessed stands among them for something exceeding even a full and perfect blessing, a super-abundance of blessings. "because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron" (1:3) "because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom" (1:6) "because they delivered up a whole people to Edom and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood." (1:9) 1. I am enjoying the study and appreciate your effort and willingness to share. A threshing sledge was pulled by a large animal. Threshing People - Fellowship of Ailbe The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. G 2:694. The LORD says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. You shall keep my Sabbaths and reverence my sanctuary: I am theLord. , Deuteronomy 11:1-32 You shall therefore love theLordyour God and keep his charge, his statutes, his rules, and his commandments always. Amos used the imagery of threshing to convey the damage wrought by Damascus upon the inhabitants of Gilead. Consistently with this, the first mention of the kingdom of Damascus in Scripture is the dynasty of Rezon son of Eliadas, a fugitive servant of Hadadezer, who formed a marauding band, then settled and reigned in Damascus 1 Kings 11:23-24. And he will bless you in the land that theLordyour God is giving you.Deuteronomy 15:1-10 At the end of every seven years you shall grant a release. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Genesis 1:1-31 In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. This likely refers to the entire kingdom of Aram, of which Damascus was the capital. Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha. This judgment includes the peoples of this region (probably the Biqah Valley) which was likely also a part of the kingdom of Aram. He wept because he knew the evil that [Hazael] will do to the people of Israel. In particular, Hazael will set their fortresses on firekill their young men with the sword, dash in pieces their little ones, and rip up their pregnant women (2 Kings 8:12). The names Hazael and Ben-hadad, two kings of Aram, are also known from 2 Kings 8. The work is never done. Amos 1:1-15 KJV; The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa I , 1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. God was and is seeking usfor He will separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. They are a good reminder of what is required from us every day of our own lives. , Deuteronomy 22:10 You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Hebrews 6:7 For land that has drunk the rain that often falls on it, and produces a crop useful to those for whose sake it is cultivated, receives a blessing from God.Deuteronomy 22:9-11 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. instead of the traditional point of view because of our westernization of the good news. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. It was not tempted to set itself against believing them. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. For the prophet had no mission to them; he only declares to Israel the ground of the visitation which was to come upon them. For a long time, these stories worked without much thought or explanation. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, English Standard Version Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Nevertheless, among those that chew the cud or part the hoof, you shall not eat these: The camel, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. And Joash did what was right in the eyes of theLordall the days of Jehoiada the priest. 3. This should not be too surprising because most of Jesus listeners were farmers themselves or, at least, very familiar with farming. Of Damascus - Damascus was one of the oldest cities in the world, and one of the links of its contact. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. 3 This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Fewer and fewer of us grew up on farms, and thus, we miss a lot of subtle points Jesus is making in some of His stories. Z. I can do all things through him who strengthens me. Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. vii., c. 6: ; "Those men shall be thrice and four times happy.". Publisher: OpenBible.info. Proverbs 20:4 says, The lazy man does not plow when the winter [planting] season arrives; So he begs at the [next] harvest and has nothing [to reap]. Likewise, Proverbs 21:5 says, The plans of the diligent lead to profit as surely as haste leads to poverty. Furthermore, Ecclesiastes 11:6 says, Sow your seed in the morning, and at evening let your hands not be idle, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or whether both will do equally well. The Bible talks against laziness. What Does the Bible Say About Depression and Hopelessness? Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. These are the men of Recah. Amos 1:3 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: : Strong's LIT Online Bible Project with threshing sledges of iron. Many people were farmers or at least very familiar with farming. Isaiah 7:8 For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. : The waters of the river were spread over the surface of the soil in the fields and gardens; underneath, other canals were tunnelled to collect the superfluous water which percolates the soil, or from little fountains and springs below. Amos 1:1-15 ESV - The words of Amos, who was | Biblia What Does the Bible Say About A Man Providing For His Family? Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. For three transgressions and for four - These words express, not four transgressions added to the three, but an additional transgression beyond the former, the last sin, whereby the measure of sin, which before was full, overflows, and Gods wrath comes. It is a probable conjecture that Jehu, by his political submission to Assyria, drew on himself the calamities which Elisha foretold. Why Jesus Talked So Much About Agriculture | BEST OF CHRISTIANITY The expression one who holds the scepter is a figurative way of talking about someone who occupies a royal position. Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. Farmers work throughout the year, regardless of the weather. <-144 , . , Proverbs 12:11 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.Isaiah 65:22-24 They shall not build and another inhabit; they shall not plant and another eat; for like the days of a tree shall the days of my people be, and my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands. God pictures Syria's cruelty toward Gilead (in northeast Israel) as a threshing sledge being run over His people. Yahweh says, according to Amos, the he will not revoke the punishment such sins deserve. Isaiah 8:4 For before the child shall have knowledge to cry, My father, and my mother, the riches of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria shall be taken away before the king of Assyria. Change). Which words Virgil translates, and puts in the mouth of his hero in similar circumstances, Aen. Here, Damascus represents the entire nation of Aram (or Syria). He shall not exact it of his neighbor, his brother, because theLords release has been proclaimed. Not the ethics and the morality of the fathers community. Of the situation of this place, and the delightfulness of it; see Gill on Jeremiah 49:25; and of its founder, and the signification of its name; see Gill on Acts 9:2; to which may be added, that though Justin says it had its name from Damascus, a king of it before Abraham and Israel, whom he also makes kings of it; and Josephus would have Uz the son of Aram the founder of it, to which Bochart agrees; yet the Arabic writers ascribe the building of it to others; for the Arabs have a tradition, as Schultens says, that there were Canaanites anciently in Syria; for they talk of Dimashc the son of Canaan, who built the famous city of Damascus, and so it should seem to be called after his name; and Abulpharagius says, that Murkus or Murphus, as others call him, king of Palestine, built the city of Damascus twenty years before the birth of Abraham: from this place many things have their names, which continue with us to this day, as the "damask" rose, and the "damascene" plum, transplanted from the gardens that were about it, for which it was famous; and very probably the invention of the silk and linen called "damasks" owes its rise from hence.
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